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The FARDC has been a mix of the former Zairian armed forces, integrated rebel groups from the Second Congo War, and militias that became part of it more recently. [9] Since 2014, it has been organized under three geographic combatant commands known as defense zones, one each covering the western, south-central, and eastern DRC.
[1] Groupe JKK / CCCRD 2020 Chimpanzé Hakizimwami National Council for the Democratic Renewal (CNRD) 2016 Colonel Wilson Irategeka # (2016–2020) [2] Busumba group FAP Kasereka Ngesera Forces de défense du Congo (FDC) Butu Luanda Charles Mbura (until 2013; split into MAC) Madragul FDC–Tumusifu 2016 Tumusifu † [3]
[13] [14] By the end of January 24, FARDC and allied militias were able to push M23 to the outskirts of the city, where clashes intensified around villages like Rushembeshe. [8] [14] Many residents of Kitshanga fled the initial fighting towards refugee camps. [10] FARDC accused the Rwanda Defence Force (RDF) of aiding M23 in the fighting in ...
The land forces are made up of about 14 integrated brigades, of fighters from all the former warring factions which have gone through an brassage integration process (see next paragraph), and a not-publicly known number of non-integrated brigades which remain solely made up from single factions (the Congolese Rally for Democracy (RCD)'s Armee National Congolaise, the ex-government former ...
During the Second Congo War, Kifwa was the head of Laurent-Désiré Kabila's personal guard. [1] He served as the commander of President Joseph Kabila's Republican Guard until 2007. [citation needed] As of 2008, he was in charge of the 9th military region, Orientale Province. During his time there, the FARDC had to deal with armed groups that ...
Military of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (FARDC) military officials state that the Garde Républicaine is not the responsibility of FARDC, but the Head of State. [1] Apart from Article 140 of the Law on the Army and Defence, no legal stipulation on the DRC's Armed Forces makes provision for the GR as a distinct unit within the national ...
During the Second Congo War, he commanded the military wing of the Movement for the Liberation of the Congo (MLC) and was later re-integrated into the Congolese army. Bahuma was appointed to the command of the 8th Military Region, covering Kivu, by President Joseph Kabila following the fall of Goma to M23 rebels in 2012.
3 July – A court-martial in Butembo sentences 25 soldiers to death for desertion during fighting with M23 rebels. [21] 4 July – CODECO claims responsibility for the killing of six Chinese gold miners and the kidnapping of two more, as well as the killing of two FARDC soldiers in Ituri Province. [22]