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The first practical pneumatic piano player, manufactured by the Aeolian Company and called the "Pianola", [3] was invented in 1896 by Edwin S. Votey, and came into widespread use in the 20th century. The name "pianola", sometimes used as a generic name for any player piano, came from this invention.
In 1963, at 15, he wrote his first computer program. [12] Kurzweil created pattern-recognition software that analyzed the works of classical composers, then synthesized its own songs in similar styles. In 1965 he was invited to appear on the CBS television program I've Got a Secret, [13] where he performed a piano piece composed by a computer ...
Also in 1983, Dave Smith's company marketed the first polyphonic synthesizer keyboard that could play more than one sound at a time called the 'Six-Trak'. [22] It had a six track sequencer and each track could access a different sound. The same year the SCI Pooppit T8 with optical key sensing became the first piano action emulating MIDI keyboard.
Keyboard action describes the mechanism and feel of the keyboard. Keyboards can be roughly divided into non-weighted and weighted. Non-weighted keyboards have a light, springy feel to their keys, similar to the action of an organ. The least expensive keyboards, often with non-full size keys, use keys that are mounted on soft rubber pads that ...
The world's first computer to play music was the CSIR Mark 1 (later named CSIRAC), which was designed and built by Trevor Pearcey and Maston Beard in the late 1940s. Mathematician Geoff Hill programmed the CSIR Mark 1 to play popular musical melodies from the very early 1950s.
The Kurzweil K250 was the first electronic instrument to faithfully reproduce the sounds of an acoustic grand piano. [5] It could play up to 12 notes simultaneously (known as 12-note polyphony) by using individual sounds as well as layered sounds (playing multiple sounds on the same note simultaneously, also known as being multitimbral).
Program #0 may be a piano on one instrument, or a flute on another. The General MIDI (GM) standard was established in 1991, and provides a standardized sound bank that allows a Standard MIDI File created on one device to sound similar when played back on another.
The Banu Musa brothers' automatic flute player was the first programmable music sequencer device, [11] and the first example of repetitive music technology, powered by hydraulics. [ 12 ] In 1206, Al-Jazari , an Arab engineer , invented programmable musical automata , [ 13 ] a " robot band " which performed "more than fifty facial and body ...