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Acetic acid vapor pressure vs. temperature. Uses formula: P m m H g = 10 7.80307 − 1651.2 225 + T {\displaystyle \scriptstyle P_{mmHg}=10^{7.80307-{\frac {1651.2}{225+T}}}} for T = 0 to 36 °C P m m H g = 10 7.18807 − 1416.7 211 + T {\displaystyle \scriptstyle P_{mmHg}=10^{7.18807-{\frac {1416.7}{211+T}}}} for T = 36 to 170 °C
acetyl chloride SOCl 2 acetic acid (i) Li[AlH 4], ether (ii) H 3 O + ethanol Two typical organic reactions of acetic acid Acetic acid undergoes the typical chemical reactions of a carboxylic acid. Upon treatment with a standard base, it converts to metal acetate and water. With strong bases (e.g., organolithium reagents), it can be doubly deprotonated to give LiCH 2 COOLi. Reduction of acetic ...
Side effects may include burning at the site of application. [6] Allergic reactions may rarely occur. [6] Use is not recommended in the ear in people who have a hole in the eardrum. [7] It works against both bacterial and fungal causes of external ear infections. [7]
Butyl acetate is commonly manufactured by the Fischer esterification of butanol (or its isomer to make an isomer of butyl acetate) and acetic acid with the presence of sulfuric acid: [7] Butyl acetate is mainly used as a solvent for coatings and inks. [7] It is a component of fingernail polish. [8]
Octyl acetate, or octyl ethanoate, is an organic compound with the formula CH 3 (CH 2) 7 O 2 CCH 3. It is classified as an ester that is formed from 1-octanol (octyl alcohol) and acetic acid. It is found in oranges, grapefruits, and other citrus products. [10] Octyl acetate can be synthesized by the Fischer esterification of 1-octanol and ...
The acetate anion, [CH 3 COO] −,(or [C 2 H 3 O 2] −) is one of the carboxylate family. It is the conjugate base of acetic acid. Above a pH of 5.5, acetic acid converts to acetate: [1] CH 3 COOH ⇌ CH 3 COO − + H + Many acetate salts are ionic, indicated by their tendency to dissolve well in water.
In the presence of strong bases such as sodium hydroxide or strong acids such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid it is hydrolyzed back into methanol and acetic acid, especially at elevated temperature. The conversion of methyl acetate back into its components, by an acid, is a first-order reaction with respect to the ester.
Phenylacetic acid has been found to be an active auxin (a type of plant hormone), [4] found predominantly in fruits. However, its effect is much weaker than the effect of the basic auxin molecule indole-3-acetic acid. In addition the molecule is naturally produced by the metapleural gland of most ant species and used as an antimicrobial.