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  2. Divine right of kings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divine_right_of_kings

    The divine right of kings, or divine-right theory of kingship, is a political and religious doctrine of royal and political legitimacy. It asserts that a monarch is subject to no earthly authority, deriving his right to rule directly from the will of God.

  3. Sovereignty of God in Christianity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovereignty_of_God_in...

    Sovereignty of God in Christianity can be defined as the right of God to exercise his ruling power over his creation. Sovereignty can include also the way God exercises his ruling power. However this aspect is subject to divergences notably related to the concept of God's self-imposed limitations.

  4. Relations between the Catholic Church and the state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relations_between_the...

    The relations between the Catholic Church and the state have been constantly evolving with various forms of government, some of them controversial in retrospect. In its history, the Church has had to deal with various concepts and systems of governance, from the Roman Empire to the medieval divine right of kings, from nineteenth- and twentieth-century concepts of democracy and pluralism to the ...

  5. Jean Bodin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Bodin

    [1] [2] [3] Known for his theory of sovereignty, he favoured the strong central control of a national monarchy as an antidote to factional strife. Towards the end of his life he wrote a dialogue among different religions, including representatives of Judaism, Islam and natural theology in which all agreed to coexist in concord, but was not ...

  6. List of intellectuals of the Enlightenment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_intellectuals_of...

    The Age of Enlightenment was a broad philosophical movement in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. The traditional theological-political system that placed Scripture at the center, with religious authorities and monarchies claiming and enforcing their power by divine right, was challenged and overturned in the realm of ideas.

  7. Mandate of Heaven - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandate_of_Heaven

    A divine mandate gave the Vietnamese emperor the right to rule, based not on his lineage but on his competence to govern. [60] The later and more centralized Vietnamese dynasties adopted Confucianism as the state ideology, which led to the creation of a Vietnamese tributary system in Southeast Asia that was modeled after the Chinese Sinocentric ...

  8. Popular sovereignty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popular_sovereignty

    Like the theorists of the divine right of kings and Locke, the Salamancans saw sovereignty as emanating originally from God. However, unlike the divine right theorists and in agreement with Locke, they saw it as passing from God to all people equally, not only to monarchs. Republics and popular monarchies are theoretically based on popular ...

  9. Sacred king - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacred_king

    The monarch may be divine, [1] become divine, [2] or represent divinity to a greater or lesser extent. [3] In sacred kingship the king often has little political power, and is contrasted with divine kingship where the king triumphs in the politicoreligious struggle between the people and the king. A sacred king is often encumbered with rituals ...