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Silicone is often confused with one of its constituent elements, silicon, but they are distinct substances. Silicon is a chemical element, a hard dark-grey semiconducting metalloid, which in its crystalline form is used to make integrated circuits ("electronic chips") and solar cells. Silicones are compounds that contain silicon, carbon ...
In its uncured state, silicone rubber is a highly adhesive gel or liquid. To convert it to a solid, it must be cured, vulcanized, or catalyzed.This is normally carried out in a two-stage process at the point of manufacture into the desired shape, and then in a prolonged post-cure process.
Silicone resin with R = CH 3, H or OH. Silicone resins are a type of silicone material which is formed by branched, cage-like oligosiloxanes with the general formula of R n SiX m O y, where R is a non-reactive substituent, usually methyl (Me = −CH 3) or phenyl (Ph = −C 6 H 5), and X is a functional group: hydrogen (−H), hydroxyl (−OH), chlorine (−Cl) or alkoxy (−O −).
A flexible mold can be made of latex rubber, room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber, of which there are two types:Tin catalysed [2] (sometimes called condensation cured due to the alcohols weeping out as a by product of the reaction) or Platinum [3] (or addition cured, thus no byproduct) catalysed. Other similar materials can be used at ...
RTV silicones are made from a mixtures of silicone polymers, fillers, and organoreactive silane catalysts. Silicones are formed from a Si–O bond, but can have a wide variety of side chains. [3] The silicone polymers are often made by reacting dimethyl dichlorosilane with water. [4] Linear dimethylpolysiloxane polymer reaction
Silicone is also sometimes used in breast implants, contact lenses, explosives and pyrotechnics. [76] Silly Putty was originally made by adding boric acid to silicone oil. [77] Other silicon compounds function as high-technology abrasives and new high-strength ceramics based upon silicon carbide. Silicon is a component of some superalloys.
Injection molding of liquid silicone rubber (LSR) is a process to produce pliable, durable parts in high volume. Liquid silicone rubber is a high purity platinum cured silicone with low compression set, good stability and ability to resist extreme temperatures of heat and cold ideally suitable for production of parts, where high quality is ...
In his works, Kipping was noted for using Grignard reagents to make alkylsilanes and arylsilanes and preparing silicone oligomers and polymers for the first time. [2] In 1945, Eugene G. Rochow also made a significant contribution to the field of organosilicon chemistry by first describing the Müller-Rochow process. [6]