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  2. Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole

    Prophylaxis in HIV-infected individuals: No: No: No: Effective in one Ugandan study on morbidity, mortality, CD4-cell count, and viral load in HIV infection. [31] Otitis media: Pediatric population only: No: Yes: Clinical trials have confirmed its efficacy in chronic active [32] and acute otitis media. [33] Travelers' diarrhea, treatment ...

  3. Management of HIV/AIDS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_of_HIV/AIDS

    CD4 counts should rise 50 to 100 cells per ml in the first year of therapy. [56] There can be substantial fluctuation in CD4 counts of up to 25% based on the time of day or concomitant infections. [95] In one long-term study, the majority of increase in CD4 cell counts was in the first two years after starting ART with little increase afterwards.

  4. Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare infection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_avium...

    HIV-infected children less than 12 years of age also develop disseminated MAC. Some age adjustment is necessary when clinicians interpret CD4+ T-lymphocyte counts in children less than 2 years of age. Diagnosis, therapy, and prophylaxis should follow recommendations similar to those for adolescents and adults. [14]

  5. HIV/AIDS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV/AIDS

    A CD4 count of less than 200/μL [30] The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention also created a classification system for HIV, and updated it in 2008 and 2014. [115] [116] This system classifies HIV infections based on CD4 count and clinical symptoms, and describes the infection in five groups. [116]

  6. Diagnosis of HIV/AIDS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagnosis_of_HIV/AIDS

    A CD4 count does not check for the presence of HIV. It is used to monitor immune system function in HIV-positive people. Declining CD4 T-cell counts are considered to be a marker of progression of HIV infection. A normal CD4 count can range from 500 cells/mm3 to 1000 cells/mm3. In HIV-positive people, AIDS is officially diagnosed when the count ...

  7. Signs and symptoms of HIV/AIDS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signs_and_symptoms_of_HIV/AIDS

    The latency stage involves few or no symptoms and can last anywhere from two weeks to twenty years or more, depending on the individual. AIDS, the final stage of HIV infection, is defined by low CD4+ T cell counts (fewer than 200 per μL), various opportunistic infections, cancers, and other conditions.

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