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  2. Variation (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variation_(music)

    Theme-and-variation structure generally begins with a theme (which is itself sometimes preceded by an introduction), typically between eight and thirty-two bars in length; each variation, particularly in music of the eighteenth century and earlier, will be of the same length and structure as the theme. [8]

  3. Developing variation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Developing_variation

    In musical composition, developing variation is a formal technique in which the variations are produced through the development of existing material. The term was coined by Arnold Schoenberg, twentieth-century composer and inventor of the twelve-tone technique, who believed it was one of the most important compositional principles since around 1750: [1]

  4. Musical form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_form

    In music, form refers to the structure of a musical composition or performance.In his book, Worlds of Music, Jeff Todd Titon suggests that a number of organizational elements may determine the formal structure of a piece of music, such as "the arrangement of musical units of rhythm, melody, and/or harmony that show repetition or variation, the arrangement of the instruments (as in the order of ...

  5. Thematic transformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thematic_transformation

    Thematic transformation (also known as thematic metamorphosis or thematic development) is a musical technique in which a leitmotif, or theme, is developed by changing the theme by using permutation (transposition or modulation, inversion, and retrograde), augmentation, diminution, and fragmentation.

  6. Development (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Development_(music)

    In music, development is a process by which a musical idea is transformed and restated in the course of a composition. Certain central ideas are repeated in different contexts or in altered form so that the listener can consciously or unconsciously compare the various statements of the idea, often in surprising or ironic manners.

  7. List of classical music genres - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_classical_music_genres

    Suite – Set of instrumental compositions, typically in dance form, played in a sequence. Theme and variationsForm where a main theme is followed by a series of variations that alter its melody, harmony, rhythm, or timbre. Double variation – Composition where two themes are alternated and varied.

  8. Slow movement (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slow_movement_(music)

    Theme and variations form starts with a theme, followed by multiple variations. This theme is usually eight to thirty-two bars in length, and may be constructed as a musical sentence, period, or small ternary. Each variation is a recurrence of the theme with melodic, harmonic, rhythmic and ornamental changes. Theme and variations sometimes ...

  9. Piano Sonata No. 11 (Mozart) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano_Sonata_No._11_(Mozart)

    Since the opening movement of this sonata is a theme and variation, Mozart defied the convention of beginning a sonata with an allegro movement in sonata form. The theme is a siciliana, consisting of an 8-measure section and a 10-measure section, each repeated, a structure shared by each variation.