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Brain coral is a common name given to various corals in the families Mussidae and Merulinidae, so called due to their generally spheroid shape and grooved surface which resembles a brain. Each head of coral is formed by a colony of genetically identical polyps which secrete a hard skeleton of calcium carbonate ; this makes them important coral ...
Colpophyllia is a genus of stony corals in the family Mussidae. It is monotypic with a single species, Colpophyllia natans, commonly known as boulder brain coral or large-grooved brain coral. [2] It inhabits the slopes and tops of reefs, to a maximum depth of 50 metres (164 ft).
The symmetrical brain coral grows in shallow parts of the Caribbean Sea, the Bahamas, Bermuda, Florida and Texas. It is probably the most widespread of the brain corals and not only occurs on reefs but also sometimes on muddy stretches of seabed where not many other corals flourish. [4] It grows at depths down to about 40 metres (130 ft). [5]
Mussids are hermatypic or reef-building corals and can be either solitary or colonial. They are generally massive corals with robust, dense skeletons. The corallites (stony cups secreted by the polyps in which they sit) are large, with the septa (stony ridges) decorated by long teeth. The polyps are large and fleshy, and in certain species, the ...
Meandrina is a genus of colonial stony coral in the family Meandrinidae. Corals in this genus form massive hemispherical heads or have large flat plates and can grow to a metre (yard) across. Sometimes it is referred to as brain coral.
Cyphastrea agassizi (Vaughan, 1907) - Agassiz's brain coral [2] Cyphastrea chalcidicum (Forsskål, 1775) Cyphastrea decadia Moll & Best, 1984; Cyphastrea hexasepta Veron, Turak & DeVantier, 2000; Cyphastrea japonica Yabe & Sugiyama, 1932; Cyphastrea kausti Bouwmeester & Benzoni, 2015; Cyphastrea magna Benzoni & Arrigoni, 2017; Cyphastrea ...
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The knobby brain coral is a massive coral that either forms hemispherical domes or, particularly in areas of high wave action, forms plates and encrusts the seabed. It can grow to a diameter of about 1.3 metres (4 ft 3 in).