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  2. Vertebrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebrate

    The vertebrates make up the subphylum Vertebrata with some 65,000 species, by far the largest grouping in the phylum Chordata. The vertebrates include mammals , birds , amphibians , and various classes of fish and reptiles .

  3. List of chordate orders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chordate_orders

    The subphyla Tunicata and Vertebrata are in the unranked Olfactores clade, while the subphylum Cephalochordata is not. Animals in Olfactores are characterized as having a more advanced olfactory system than animals not in it. The only extinct classes shown are Placodermi and Acanthodii. Note that there are many other extinct chordate groups ...

  4. Craniate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craniate

    Vertebrata J-B. Lamarck, 1801 A craniate is a member of the Craniata (sometimes called the Craniota ), a proposed clade of chordate animals with a skull of hard bone or cartilage . Living representatives are the Myxini (hagfishes), Hyperoartia (including lampreys ), and the much more numerous Gnathostomata (jawed vertebrates).

  5. Agnatha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agnatha

    Agnatha (/ ˈ æ ɡ n ə θ ə, æ ɡ ˈ n eɪ θ ə /; [3] from Ancient Greek ἀ-(a-) 'without' and γνάθος (gnáthos) 'jaws') is a paraphyletic infraphylum [4] of non-gnathostome vertebrates, or jawless fish, in the phylum Chordata, subphylum Vertebrata, consisting of both living (cyclostomes) and extinct (conodonts, anaspids, and ostracoderms, among others).

  6. Subphylum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subphylum

    In zoological nomenclature, a subphylum is a taxonomic rank below the rank of phylum. The taxonomic rank of " subdivision " in fungi and plant taxonomy is equivalent to "subphylum" in zoological taxonomy.

  7. List of animal classes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_animal_classes

    The following is a list of the classes in each phylum of the kingdom Animalia.There are 107 classes of animals in 33 phyla in this list. However, different sources give different numbers of classes and phyla.

  8. Actinopterygii - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actinopterygii

    By species count, they dominate the subphylum Vertebrata, and constitute nearly 99% of the over 30,000 extant species of fish. [4] They are the most abundant nektonic aquatic animals and are ubiquitous throughout freshwater and marine environments from the deep sea to subterranean waters to the highest mountain streams.

  9. Marine vertebrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_vertebrate

    As a subphylum of chordates, all vertebrates have evolved a vertebral column (backbone) based around the embryonic notochord (which becomes the intervertebral discs), forming the core structural support of an internal skeleton, and also serves to enclose and protect the spinal cord.