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  2. Argon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon

    Argon is a chemical element; it has symbol Ar and atomic number 18. It is in group 18 of the periodic table and is a noble gas . [ 10 ] Argon is the third most abundant gas in Earth's atmosphere , at 0.934% (9340 ppmv ).

  3. Relative atomic mass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_atomic_mass

    Relative atomic mass is determined by the average atomic mass, or the weighted mean of the atomic masses of all the atoms of a particular chemical element found in a particular sample, which is then compared to the atomic mass of carbon-12. [10] This comparison is the quotient of the two weights, which makes the value dimensionless (having no ...

  4. Aryl group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryl_group

    Aryl" is used for the sake of abbreviation or generalization, and "Ar" is used as a placeholder for the aryl group in chemical structure diagrams, analogous to “R” used for any organic substituent. “Ar” is not to be confused with the elemental symbol for argon. A simple aryl group is phenyl (C 6 H 5 −), a group derived from benzene ...

  5. Gas constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_constant

    A r (Ar) is the relative atomic mass of argon and M u = 10 −3 kg⋅mol −1 as defined at the time. However, following the 2019 revision of the SI , R now has an exact value defined in terms of other exactly defined physical constants.

  6. Argon compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon_compounds

    Li + Ar 2 is linear, Li + Ar 3 is flat and triangular shaped with D 3h symmetry, Li + Ar 4 is tetrahedral, Li + Ar 5 could be a square pyramid or trigonal bipyramid shape. Li + Ar 6 is an octahedron shape with Li at the centre. Li + Ar 7 or slightly larger clusters have a core octahedron of argon atoms with one or more triangular faces capped ...

  7. List of chemistry mnemonics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemistry_mnemonics

    A mnemonic is a memory aid used to improve long-term memory and make the process of consolidation easier. Many chemistry aspects, rules, names of compounds, sequences of elements, their reactivity, etc., can be easily and efficiently memorized with the help of mnemonics.

  8. Glossary of chemical formulae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_chemical_formulae

    Chemical formula Synonyms CAS number CAgO carbonylsilver: CCl 2 F 2: dichlorodifluoromethane freon-12: 75-71-8 CCl 4: carbon tetrachloride tetrachloromethane: 56-23-5 C(CN) 4: tetracyanomethane: 24331-09-7 CFCl 3: trichlorofluoromethane freon-11: 75-69-4 CFCl 2 CF 2 Cl: chlorotrifluoromethane freon-13: 75-72-9 CHCl 3: chloroform ...

  9. Standard atomic weight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_atomic_weight

    Ar will be the dominant isotope. Such locations include the planets Mercury and Mars, and the moon Titan. Such locations include the planets Mercury and Mars, and the moon Titan. On Earth, the ratios of the three isotopes 36 Ar : 38 Ar : 40 Ar are approximately 5 : 1 : 1600, giving terrestrial argon a standard atomic weight of 39.948(1).