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Switch statements in Java can use byte, short, char, and int (not long) primitive data types or their corresponding wrapper types. Starting with J2SE 5.0, it is possible to use enum types. Starting with Java SE 7, it is possible to use Strings. [2] Other reference types cannot be used in switch statements. Possible values are listed using case ...
The Java type system, however, treats enumerations as a type separate from integers, and intermixing of enum and integer values is not allowed. In fact, an enum type in Java is actually a special compiler-generated class rather than an arithmetic type, and enum values behave as global pre-generated instances of that class. Enum types can have ...
C++ enumerations are primitive types and support implicit conversion to integer types (but not from integer types). Java enumerations can be public static enum {enumName1, enumName2} and are used like classes. Another way is to make another class that extends java.lang.Enum<E>) and may therefore define constructors, fields, and methods as any ...
enum (added in J2SE 5.0) [4] A Java keyword used to declare an enumerated type. Enumerations extend the base class Enum. extends Used in a class declaration to specify the superclass; used in an interface declaration to specify one or more superinterfaces.
Enumerations in C# are implicitly derived from the Enum type that again is a value type derivative. The value set of a C# enumeration is defined by the underlying type that can be a signed or unsigned integer type of 8, 16, 32 or 64 bits. The enumeration definition defines names for the selected integer values.
In Java, it is not possible to have one Enum extend another Enum. However, it is possible to emulate an extensible Enum type by having an Enum implement one or more interfaces. LinkOption is an enum type that implements both the OpenOption and CopyOption interfaces, which emulates the effects of an extensible Enum type.
A class diagram exemplifying the singleton pattern.. In object-oriented programming, the singleton pattern is a software design pattern that restricts the instantiation of a class to a singular instance.
In Java, several factories are used in the javax.xml.parsers package, such as javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory or javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory. In the HTML5 DOM API , the Document interface contains a createElement() factory method for creating specific elements of the HTMLElement interface.