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On a consumer level, salt substitutes, which usually substitute a portion of sodium chloride content with potassium chloride, can be used to increase the potassium to sodium consumption ratio. [40] This change has been shown to blunt the effects of excess salt intake on hypertension and cardiovascular disease.
The salt substitute used was 25% potassium chloride and 75% sodium chloride. A 2022 Cochrane review of 26 trials involving salt substitutes reported their use probably slightly reduces blood pressure, non-fatal stroke, non-fatal acute coronary syndrome and heart disease death in adults compared to use of regular table salt. [9]
“Reducing salt can help lower high blood pressure, reduce your risk of heart disease and potentially prevent kidney problems,” dietitian Samantha DeVito tells Yahoo Life. “When we eat too ...
Earlier studies showed that salt substitutes could lower blood pressure — systolic, in particular — among people with hypertension, Wu said. “The present study extended the effect of salt ...
Reduced salt intake also results in a small but statistically significant reduction in blood pressure. [19] [26] Left ventricular hypertrophy (cardiac enlargement): "Evidence suggests that high salt intake causes left ventricular hypertrophy. This is a strong risk factor for cardiovascular disease, independently of blood pressure effects."
The risk of heart attacks, stroke and death can be brought down significantly when people use salt substitutes, which replace some percentage of sodium with
A low sodium diet has a useful effect to reduce blood pressure, both in people with hypertension and in people with normal blood pressure. [7] Taken together, a low salt diet (median of approximately 4.4 g/day – approx 1800 mg sodium) in hypertensive people resulted in a decrease in systolic blood pressure by 4.2 mmHg, and in diastolic blood pressure by 2.1 mmHg.
Using salt substitutes may significantly reduce the risk of developing high blood pressure, study finds.