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The 35th Infantry Division, formerly known as the 35th Division, is an infantry formation of the United States Army National Guard headquartered at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. The 35th Division was organized 25 August 1917, at Camp Doniphan, Oklahoma , as a unit of the National Guard , with troops from Missouri and Kansas .
The 35th Infantry Division was raised in October 1936 in Germany's re-militarisation. It was mostly used on the eastern front. In May 1940, the division was part of the German forces sent to invade France and Belgium, remaining as an occupational formation in the two nations until June the next year, when it took part in Operation Barbarossa (the invasion of the Soviet Union).
The 137th Infantry was inducted into Federal service on 23 December 1940 in preparation for the possibility that the United States might enter World War II. [1] The regiment was assigned to the 35th Infantry Division, just as it had been during World War I, and was sent to Camp Joseph T. Robinson, near Little Rock, Arkansas. [5]
The 1st through 25th Infantry Divisions, excepting the 10th Mountain Division, were raised in the Regular Army or the Army of the United States prior to American involvement in World War II. Because of funding cuts, in September 1921, the 4th through 9th Infantry Divisions were mostly inactivated.
Major General Paul William Baade (April 16, 1889 – October 9, 1959) was a highly decorated United States Army officer. An alumnus of the United States Military Academy (USMA) alumni and veteran of World War I and World War II, he is most noted as one of the four wartime commanders of the 35th Infantry Division during the latter conflict.
During World War II, the 138th Infantry was sent to Alaska in increments from January to June 1942, being officially relieved from the 35th Infantry Division on 1 March 1942. [4] The regiment served on mainland Alaska and in the Aleutian Islands, assisting in construction projects, defending bases and manning outposts.
The later RAD Division No. 3 "Theodor Körner" was converted into Infantry Division z.b.V. 3 in the course of the 35th (and last) Aufstellungswelle on 4 April 1945. The staff came from the staff of the disbanded 215th Infantry Division, the men from the RAD of Wehrkreis III gathered in the Döberitz military training area. It comprised around ...
The 140th Infantry was relieved of assignment to the 35th Infantry Division on 27 January 1943 and assigned to the Western Defense Command, engaging in coast defense duties. The regiment was transferred to Camp Howze, Texas on 5 February 1944, subsequently assigned to the XXIII Corps on 10 April 1944 and then to the XXXVI Corps on 19 September ...