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Cephalotaxus harringtonii, commonly known as Korean plum yew, [2] Japanese plum-yew, [3] Harrington's cephalotaxus, [4] or cowtail pine, is a species of coniferous shrub or small tree in the family Taxaceae. It is native to Japan, but is occasionally utilised in western gardens and several cultivars exist for these purposes.
The suffix taxus refers to the yew plant. Together these names mean "head yew" which is in reference to the flower structures that appear as tight clusters or heads. The needle like leaves resemble a yew thus the name "head yew". [2] The common name plum yew comes from the cones that resemble a plum in both shape and color. [2]
Cephalotaxus hainanensis - Hainan plum-yew; Cephalotaxus harringtonii - Korean plum yew, Japanese plum-yew; Cephalotaxus koreana - Korean plum yew; Cephalotaxus lanceolata - Gongshan plum yew; Cephalotaxus latifolia - Broad-leaved plum yew; Cephalotaxus mannii - Mann's yew plum; Cephalotaxus oliveri - Oliver's plum yew; Cephalotaxus sinensis ...
Plum Yew These evergreens offer appealing texture, a neat, mounded shape, and tiny fruits that look like plums when planted near a “male” plant. They’re also deer resistant.
The oldest Irish Yew (Taxus baccata 'Fastigiata'), the Florence Court Yew, still stands in the grounds of the Florence Court estate in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. The Irish Yew has become ubiquitous in cemeteries across the world, and it is believed that all known examples are from cuttings from this tree. [31]
Cephalotaxus species produce cephalotaxine, an alkaloid.Parry et al 1980 provides evidence that cephalotaxine is a phenylethylisoquinoline.However, they also find this genus to be unable to incorporate cinnamic acid into cephalotaxine, and incorporation of cinnamic acid is usually a step in phenylethylisoquinoline syntheses, throwing the phenylethylisoquinoline theory in to question.