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Collection implementations in pre-JDK 1.2 versions of the Java platform included few data structure classes, but did not contain a collections framework. [4] The standard methods for grouping Java objects were via the array, the Vector, and the Hashtable classes, which unfortunately were not easy to extend, and did not implement a standard member interface.
Boxing's most prominent use is in Java where there is a distinction between reference and value types for reasons such as runtime efficiency and syntax and semantic issues. In Java, a LinkedList can only store values of type Object. One might desire to have a LinkedList of int, but this is not directly possible.
Most general: string or array as collection (collection size known at run-time) ... Java also provides the stream api since java 8: [17]: 294–203 ...
The term "stream" is used in a number of similar ways: "Stream editing", as with sed, awk, and perl. Stream editing processes a file or files, in-place, without having to load the file(s) into a user interface. One example of such use is to do a search and replace on all the files in a directory, from the command line.
An array data structure can be mathematically modeled as an abstract data structure (an abstract array) with two operations get(A, I): the data stored in the element of the array A whose indices are the integer tuple I. set(A, I, V): the array that results by setting the value of that element to V. These operations are required to satisfy the ...
Reactive Streams were proposed to become part of Java 9 by Doug Lea, leader of JSR 166 [8] as a new Flow class [9] that would include the interfaces currently provided by Reactive Streams. [ 5 ] [ 10 ] After a successful 1.0 release of Reactive Streams and growing adoption, the proposal was accepted and Reactive Streams was included in JDK9 via ...
A collection may provide multiple iterators via its interface that provide items in different orders, such as forwards and backwards. An iterator is often implemented in terms of the structure underlying a collection implementation and is often tightly coupled to the collection to enable the operational semantics of the iterator.
Object REXX is a high-level, general-purpose, interpreted, object-oriented (class-based) programming language.Today it is generally referred to as ooRexx (short for "Open Object Rexx"), which is the maintained and direct open-source successor to Object REXX.