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  2. Anomalous left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anomalous_Left_Coronary...

    The diagnosis comprises between 0.24 and 0.46% of all cases of congenital heart disease. [1] The anomalous left coronary artery (LCA) usually arises from the pulmonary artery instead of the aortic sinus. In fetal life, the high pressure in the pulmonic artery and the fetal shunts enable oxygen-rich blood to flow in the LCA.

  3. Coronary artery anomaly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronary_artery_anomaly

    Coronary arteries are vessels supplying blood and nutrients to the heart muscle (). [1]Coronary arteries arise from ostia, openings of the aorta (the largest artery in the human body) at the upper third or middle third of the sinuses of Valsalva (the first part of the big pipe coming off the main pumping chamber).

  4. Left coronary artery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_coronary_artery

    [citation needed] The left coronary artery typically runs for 10–25 mm, then bifurcates into the left anterior descending artery, and the left circumflex artery. [ 1 ] The part that is between the aorta and the bifurcation only is known as the left main artery (LM), while the term "LCA" might refer to just the left main, or to the left main ...

  5. Transposition of the great vessels - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transposition_of_the_great...

    Levo-Transposition of the great arteries (also known as Levo-TGA, congenitally corrected TGA, double discordance, or ventricular inversion) is a rare, acyanotic heart defect in which the primary arteries are transposed, with the aorta anterior and to the left of the pulmonary artery, and the morphological left and right ventricles with their ...

  6. Anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anomalous_aortic_origin_of...

    This anomalous coronary artery often takes an interarterial (between the aorta and pulmonary artery), intraconal (within the myocardium), or intramural course (within the aortic wall), and is associated with an increased risk of sudden death in children.

  7. LeCompte maneuver - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lecompte_maneuver

    [1] [4] It is also used in corrective surgeries for Tetralogy of Fallot where the pulmonary valve is anomalous, persistent truncus arteriosus with aortopulmonary window that affects the aortic arch, left-to-right shunts, anomalous right pulmonary artery, and ALCAPA (anomalous left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery).

  8. Hypoplastic left heart syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoplastic_left_heart...

    Chest x-ray may also be utilized in the diagnosis of hypoplastic left heart syndrome, and typically shows an enlarged cardiac silhouette along with signs pulmonary hypertension. Blood work and genetic testing remain of high importance as well, and should include a complete blood count, electrolytes, lactate, and arterial blood gas to evaluate ...

  9. Cyanotic heart defect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyanotic_heart_defect

    A cyanotic heart defect is any congenital heart defect (CHD) that occurs due to deoxygenated blood bypassing the lungs and entering the systemic circulation, or a mixture of oxygenated and unoxygenated blood entering the systemic circulation.

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