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  2. History of Madrid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Madrid

    Ruins of Madrid's Muslim wall, built in the 9th century. The primitive urban nucleus of Madrid (Majriṭ) was founded in the late 9th century (from 852 to 886) as a citadel erected on behalf of Muhammad I, the Cordobese emir, on the relatively steep left bank of the Manzanares. [1]

  3. Timeline of Madrid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Madrid

    1831 – Bolsa de Madrid founded. [11] 1832 – Lhardy patisserie in business. [12] 1835 – Ateneo de Madrid founded. 1836 Biblioteca Nacional established. [7] Literary University relocates to Madrid. 1840 – Monumento a los Caidos por España inaugurated. 1843 – Museo Naval de Madrid inaugurated. [13] 1850 – Teatro Real opera house opens.

  4. Madrid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid

    The Spanish Constitution of 1931 was the first to legislate the location of the country's capital, setting it explicitly in Madrid. During the 1930s, Madrid enjoyed "great vitality"; it was demographically young, becoming urbanized and the centre of new political movements. [ 62 ]

  5. History of Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Spain

    The Duke of Wellington fought Napoleon's forces in the Peninsular War, with Joseph Bonaparte playing a minor role as king at Madrid. The brutal war was one of the first guerrilla wars in modern Western history. French supply lines stretching across Spain were mauled repeatedly by the Spanish armies and guerrilla forces; thereafter, Napoleon's ...

  6. Category:History of Madrid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:History_of_Madrid

    Military history of Madrid (2 C, 16 P) Y. Years in Madrid (24 C) Pages in category "History of Madrid" The following 41 pages are in this category, out of 41 total.

  7. Community of Madrid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_of_Madrid

    The Community of Madrid (Spanish: Comunidad de Madrid; [komuniˈðað ðe maˈðɾið] ⓘ) is one of the seventeen autonomous communities and 50 provinces of Spain. It is located in the centre of the Iberian Peninsula, and of the Central Plateau (Meseta Central). Its capital and largest municipality is Madrid, which is also the capital of the ...

  8. Plaza Mayor, Madrid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaza_Mayor,_Madrid

    The Plaza Mayor (English: Town square) is a major public space in the heart of Madrid, the capital of Spain. It was once the centre of Old Madrid. [1] It was first built (1580–1619) during the reign of Philip III. Only a few blocks away is another famous plaza, the Puerta del Sol.

  9. History of the Puerta del Sol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Puerta_del_Sol

    On February 9, 1851, the first railroad station in Madrid was inaugurated under the name of Estación del Mediodía ("Midday station", currently Atocha station). The history of Madrid's streetcars dates back to the end of the nineteenth century, and was considered a popular means of transport and an alternative to automobiles.