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The rainforest is home to towering trees, vibrant flowering plants, delicate ferns, and sprawling vines that create a dense and enchanting canopy. These plants provide shelter, food, and nesting sites for numerous animals, creating a web of interdependence that sustains life in the rainforest.
Plant life is lush and varies between climate zones. The heart of the Congo basin is blanketed by an intricate forest system commonly known as the equatorial rainforest. There trees reach heights of 130 to 160 feet (40 to 50 metres), and numerous varieties and species of plants proliferate.
Gorillas, elephants and buffalo all call the region home. The Congo Basin spans across six countries—Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon. There are approximately 10, 000 species of tropical plants in the Congo Basin and 30 percent are unique to the region.
Some common plants found in the Congo Rainforest include the African mahogany, okoume trees, African oil palm, rubber trees, and giant ferns. These plants thrive in the humid and tropical conditions of the rainforest, providing a diverse and lush ecosystem.
The Congo rainforest is a biodiverse haven, providing a habitat for a diverse range of animal species. From majestic chimpanzees and bonobos to towering forest elephants and mighty gorillas, the Congo rainforest is teeming with wildlife.
The plants of the Democratic Republic of the Congo are distributed within the five ecological regions of the country, among them tropical and sub-tropical grasslands, tropical and subtropical moist broad-leaf forests, flooded grasslands and savannas, and mangroves.
The Congolian rainforests (French: Forêts tropicales congolaises) are a broad belt of lowland tropical moist broadleaf forests which extend across the basin of the Congo River and its tributaries in Central Africa.
Congo River - Rainforest, Flora, Fauna: The Congo basin is home to the second largest rainforest in the world. The equatorial climate that prevails over a significant part of the Congo basin is coextensive with a dense evergreen forest.
Plants and animals are spread throughout the rainforest, including 10,000 species of tropical plants, 30% unique to the region, and more than 600 species of native trees, shrubs and plants (wildlife, n.d.).
The Congo rainforest is known for its high levels of biodiversity, including more than 600 tree species and 10,000 animal species. Some of its most famous residents include forest elephants, gorillas, chimpanzees, okapi, leopards, hippos, and lions.