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  2. List of musical items in Claudio Monteverdi's L'Orfeo

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_musical_items_in...

    A ritornello for strings plays at the beginning and ending of the prologue, and between its verses. Act 1 Pastore secondo (Second shepherd) In questo lieto e fortunato giorno ("On this gay, happy day") Coro di ninfi e pastori (Chorus of Nymphs and Shepherds) Viena, Imenco, deh, vieni ("Come, Hymen, o come") Ninfa (Nymph)

  3. Xylophone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylophone

    Each bar is an idiophone tuned to a pitch of a musical scale, whether pentatonic or heptatonic in the case of many African and Asian instruments, diatonic in many western children's instruments, or chromatic for orchestral use. The term xylophone may be used generally, to include all such instruments such as the marimba, balafon and even the ...

  4. Marimba - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marimba

    Four-mallet grip was employed to play chords, enhancing interest for the instrument. [24] In the late 20th century, modernist and contemporary composers found new ways to use marimba: notable examples include Leoš Janáček ( Jenufa ), Carl Orff ( Antigonae ), Karl Amadeus Hartmann , Hans Werner Henze ( Elegy for Young Lovers ), Pierre Boulez ...

  5. Oboe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oboe

    An example is the 1989 film Born on the Fourth of July. One of the most prominent uses of the oboe in a film score is Ennio Morricone's "Gabriel's Oboe" theme from the 1986 film The Mission. It is featured as a solo instrument in the theme "Across the Stars" from the John Williams score to the 2002 film Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the ...

  6. Celesta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celesta

    The celesta (/ s ɪ ˈ l ɛ s t ə /) or celeste (/ s ɪ ˈ l ɛ s t /), also called a bell-piano, is a struck idiophone operated by a keyboard. It looks similar to an upright piano (four- or five-octave), albeit with smaller keys and a much smaller cabinet, or a large wooden music box (three-octave).

  7. Concerto - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concerto

    In J. S. Bach's Fifth Brandenburg Concerto, for example, the concertino is a flute, a violin, and a harpsichord; although the harpsichord is a featured solo instrument, it also sometimes plays with the ripieno, functioning as a continuo keyboard accompaniment. [9]

  8. Bassline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bassline

    Bassline (also known as a bass line or bass part) is the term used in many styles of music, such as blues, jazz, funk, dub and electronic, traditional, and classical music, for the low-pitched instrumental part or line played (in jazz and some forms of popular music) by a rhythm section instrument such as the electric bass, double bass, cello, tuba or keyboard (piano, Hammond organ, electric ...

  9. Viola - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola

    Viola close up of bridge. The viola is similar in material and construction to the violin. A full-size viola's body is between 25 and 100 mm (1 and 4 in) longer than the body of a full-size violin (i.e., between 38 and 46 cm [15–18 in]), with an average length of 41 cm (16 in).