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  2. Glossary of music terminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_music_terminology

    The bow used for playing some string instruments (i.e. played with the bow, as opposed to pizzicato, in music for bowed instruments); normally used to cancel a pizzicato direction aria Self-contained piece for one voice usually with orchestral accompaniment (which may be provided by a pianist using an orchestral reduction) arietta A short aria ...

  3. String instrument - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_instrument

    Plucking is a method of playing on instruments such as the veena, banjo, ukulele, guitar, harp, lute, mandolin, oud, and sitar, using either a finger, thumb, or quills (now plastic plectra) to pluck the strings. Instruments normally played by bowing (see below) may also be plucked, a technique referred to by the Italian term pizzicato.

  4. List of musical instruments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_musical_instruments

    This is a list of musical instruments, including percussion, wind, stringed, and electronic instruments. Percussion instruments (idiophones, membranophones, struck chordophones, blown percussion instruments)

  5. Violin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violin

    The earliest stringed instruments were mostly plucked (for example, the Greek lyre). Two-stringed, bowed instruments, played upright and strung and bowed with horsehair, may have originated in the nomadic equestrian cultures of Central Asia, in forms closely resembling the modern-day Mongolian Morin huur and the Kazakh Kobyz.

  6. Timpani - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timpani

    Timpani (/ ˈ t ɪ m p ə n i /; [2] Italian pronunciation:) or kettledrums (also informally called timps) [2] are musical instruments in the percussion family.A type of drum categorised as a hemispherical drum, they consist of a membrane called a head stretched over a large bowl traditionally made of copper.

  7. Musical instrument - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_instrument

    When used in the name of an instrument, these terms are relative, describing the instrument's range in comparison to other instruments of its family and not in comparison to the human voice range or instruments of other families. For example, a bass flute's range is from C 3 to F♯ 6, while a bass clarinet plays about one octave lower.

  8. Bass instrument - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bass_instrument

    A difficulty in categorizing instruments is that some instruments fall into more than one category. The cello is considered a tenor instrument in some orchestral settings, but in a string quartet it is the bass instrument. [citation needed] A musician playing one of these instruments is often known as a bassist. Other more specific terms such ...

  9. Accordion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accordion

    An example of the former technique is used to play a minor seventh chord. To play an Am 7(add9) chord, the Am and Em preset buttons are pressed simultaneously, along with an A bassnote. An example of the latter technique is used to play the half-diminished chord. To play an E ø7, a Gm preset button is pressed along with an E bassnote.