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The god Marduk and his dragon Mušḫuššu. Ancient Mesopotamian religion encompasses the religious beliefs (concerning the gods, creation and the cosmos, the origin of man, and so forth) and practices of the civilizations of ancient Mesopotamia, particularly Sumer, Akkad, Assyria and Babylonia between circa 6000 BC [1] and 400 AD.
The ancient Mesopotamians regarded the sky as a series of domes (usually three, but sometimes seven) covering the flat earth [16]: 180 and a place where holy stars resided. [17] Each dome was made of a different kind of precious stone. [16]: 203 The lowest dome of heaven was made of jasper and was the home of the stars. [18]
Mandaeans believe in an afterlife or heaven called Alma d-Nhura (World of Light). [106] The World of Light is the primeval, transcendent world from which Tibil and the World of Darkness emerged. The Great Living God (Hayyi Rabbi) and his uthras (angels or guardians) dwell in the World of Light.
Ancient Sumerian cylinder seal impression showing the god Dumuzid being tortured in the underworld by galla demons. The ancient Mesopotamian underworld (known in Sumerian as Kur, Irkalla, Kukku, Arali, or Kigal, and in Akkadian as Erṣetu), was the lowermost part of the ancient near eastern cosmos, roughly parallel to the region known as Tartarus from early Greek cosmology.
Members of some generally non-theistic religions believe in an afterlife without reference to a deity. [citation needed] Religions, such as Christianity, Islam, and various pagan belief systems, believe in the soul's existence in another world, while others, like many forms of Hinduism and Buddhism, believe in reincarnation. In both cases ...
Rebirth and other concepts of the afterlife have been interpreted in different ways by different Buddhist traditions. [ 6 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] The rebirth doctrine, sometimes referred to as reincarnation or transmigration , asserts that rebirth takes place in one of the six realms of samsara , the realms of gods, demi-gods, humans, the animal realm ...
That sense of an alternative belief system underlies the descriptions of near-death experiences, at least as they’re documented by the Christian researchers in "After Death." The floating, the ...
The saṃsāra concept, in Buddhism, envisions that these six realms are interconnected, and everyone cycles life after life, and death is just a state for an afterlife, through these realms, because of a combination of ignorance, desires and purposeful karma, or ethical and unethical actions.