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In politics and government, a spoils system (also known as a patronage system) is a practice in which a political party, after winning an election, gives government jobs to its supporters, friends , and relatives as a reward for working toward victory, and as an incentive to keep working for the party.
Political Order and Political Decay begins where the first book left off, focusing on developments in various countries from the French Revolution to the present. [2] The book traces the development of these institutions in China, Japan, Prussia, Latin America and the United States, before warning against the decay of institutions.
The Charter of Freedoms and Exemptions, [2] sometimes referred to as the Charter of Privileges and Exemptions, [3] is a document written by the Dutch West India Company in an effort to settle its colony of New Netherland in North America through the establishment of feudal patroonships purchased and supplied by members of the West India Company.
At first the Congress tried to deal with each land grant by special bill and the House had a Committee on Private Land Claims, seats on which were sought after as a way of dispensing patronage. By 1880 the corruption [ 4 ] inherent in determining these claims by politics rather than on a legal basis forced an end to this practice. [ 5 ]
From the ancient world onward, patronage of the arts was important in art history.It is known in greatest detail in reference to medieval and Renaissance Europe, though patronage can also be traced in feudal Japan, the traditional Southeast Asian kingdoms, and elsewhere—art patronage tended to arise wherever a royal or imperial system and an aristocracy dominated a society and controlled a ...
The decrees bar the practice of political patronage, under which government jobs are given to supporters of a politician or party, and government employees may be fired for not supporting a favored candidate or party. [1] [2] [3] Shakman filed his initial lawsuit in 1969 and continued the legal battle through 1983.
Political patronage, also known as the spoils system, was the issue that angered many reform-minded Republicans, leading them to reject Blaine's candidacy. In the spoils system, the winning candidate would dole out government positions to those who had supported his political party prior to the election.
The Federalists: a Study in Administrative History, 1956. White, Leonard D. The Jeffersonians: a Study in Administrative History (1952) White, Leonard D. The Jacksonians: a Study in Administrative History online at ACLS e-books (1954) White, Leonard D. The Republican Era, 1869–1901 a Study in Administrative History, 1958 online at ACLS e-books