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  2. Ocean-bottom seismometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean-bottom_seismometer

    The OBS consists of an aluminum sphere which contains sensors, electronics, enough alkaline batteries to last 10 days on the ocean bottom, and an acoustic release. The two sphere halves are put together with an O-ring and a metal clamp to hold the halves together.

  3. Noise gate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noise_gate

    An Alesis Micro Gate noise gate. A noise gate or simply gate is an electronic device or software that is used to control the volume of an audio signal.Comparable to a limiter, which attenuates signals above a threshold, such as loud attacks from the start of musical notes, noise gates attenuate signals that register below the threshold. [1]

  4. Acoustic quieting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustic_quieting

    Electronic noise control: Electronics, sensors, and computers are also employed to cancel noise by using phase cancellation which matches the sound amplitude with a wave of the opposite polarity. This method employs the use of an active sound generating device, such as a loudspeaker to counteract ambient noise in an area.

  5. Underwater acoustics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underwater_acoustics

    Output of a computer model of underwater acoustic propagation in a simplified ocean environment. A seafloor map produced by multibeam sonar. Underwater acoustics (also known as hydroacoustics) is the study of the propagation of sound in water and the interaction of the mechanical waves that constitute sound with the water, its contents and its boundaries.

  6. Noise (signal processing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noise_(signal_processing)

    Antenna analyzer or noise bridge, used to measure the efficiency of antennas; Noise gate; Noise generator, a circuit that produces a random electrical signal; Radio noise source used to calibrate radiotelescopes; Friis formulas for the noise in telecommunications; Noise-domain reflectometry, uses existing signals to find cable faults

  7. Noise control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noise_control

    An effective model for noise control is the source, path, and receiver model by Bolt and Ingard. [9] Hazardous noise can be controlled by reducing the noise output at its source, minimizing the noise as it travels along a path to the listener, and providing equipment to the listener or receiver to attenuate the noise.

  8. Multibeam echosounder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multibeam_echosounder

    A multibeam echosounder is a device typically used by hydrographic surveyors to determine the depth of water and the nature of the seabed. Most modern systems work by transmitting a broad acoustic fan shaped pulse from a specially designed transducer across the full swathe acrosstrack with a narrow alongtrack then forming multiple receive beams (beamforming) that are much narrower in the ...

  9. Sound pressure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_pressure

    In the case of ambient environmental measurements of "background" noise, distance need not be quoted, as no single source is present, but when measuring the noise level of a specific piece of equipment, the distance should always be stated. A distance of one metre (1 m) from the source is a frequently used standard distance.