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Lyme disease can be tricky to diagnose, given that the symptoms can mimic those of other illnesses, says Thomas Russo, M.D., professor and chief of infectious disease at the University at Buffalo ...
Lyme disease, also known as Lyme borreliosis, is a tick-borne disease caused by species of Borrelia bacteria, transmitted by blood-feeding ticks in the genus Ixodes. [4][9][10] The most common sign of infection is an expanding red rash, known as erythema migrans (EM), which appears at the site of the tick bite about a week afterwards. [1]
Discovery. Borrelia mayonii is a bacterial genospecies discovered in the Midwestern United States [2] by Pritt and colleagues at the Mayo Clinic in Minnesota during routine polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of the oppA1 gene of B. burgdorferi in 2016. [1] According to Pritt, six samples were atypical and did not resemble any known species.
Lyme disease symptoms According to Mayo Clinic , Lyme disease symptoms commonly occur in stages. Common stage 1 symptoms that show up 3 to 30 days after a tick bite include:
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And new ones are still being found. In fact, in 2015, researchers from Mayo clinic discovered a new bacterial strain causing Lyme disease and decided to name it Borrelia Mayonii. So these Borrelia bacteria are all spirochetes which means that unlike other bacteria, they are long, thin, and spiral-shaped, and they spin or twist to move around.