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Nuclear power is the fifth-largest source of electricity in India after coal, gas, hydroelectricity and wind power. As of November 2020 [update], India has 23 nuclear reactors in operation in 8 nuclear power plants, with a total installed capacity of 7,380 MW. [ 1 ][ 2 ] Nuclear power produced a total of 43 TWh in 2020–21, contributing 3.11% ...
Monazite powder, a rare earth and thorium phosphate mineral, is the primary source of the world's thorium. India's three-stage nuclear power programme was formulated by Homi Bhabha, the well-known physicist, in the 1950s to secure the country's long term energy independence, through the use of uranium and thorium reserves found in the monazite sands of coastal regions of South India.
As of 31 March 2022, India had 6.78 GW of installed nuclear power generation capacity or nearly 1.7% of the total installed utility power generation capacity. Nuclear plants generated 47,063 million kWh at 79.24% PLF in 2021–22. [144] India's nuclear power plant development began in 1964.
NPCIL was the sole body responsible for constructing and operating India's commercial nuclear power plants until the setting up of BHAVINI Vidyut Nigam in October 2003. As of 10 August 2012, the company had 21 nuclear reactors in operation at seven locations, a total installed capacity of 7380 MWe.
Of the 32 countries in which nuclear power plants operate, only France, Slovakia, Ukraine and Belgium use them as the source for a majority of the country's electricity supply as of 2021. Other countries have significant amounts of nuclear power generation capacity. By far the largest nuclear electricity producers are the United States with ...
Nuclear Power Corporation of India: Operator: Nuclear Power Corporation of India Ltd. (NPCIL) Nuclear power station ; Reactors: 2: Reactor type: IPHWR-220: Reactor supplier: NPCIL/BARC: Cooling source: Narora Barrage, River Ganga: Power generation; Units operational: 2 x 220 MW: Nameplate capacity: 404 MW: Capacity factor: 85.22% (2020–21) [1 ...
Thermal capacity is 3,000 MW, gross electrical capacity is 1,000 MW with a net capacity of 917 MW. [24] Construction is by NPCIL and Atomstroyexport. The plant is the largest nuclear power generation complex in India producing a cumulative 2 GW of electric power. [25] Both units are water-cooled, water-moderated power reactors. [26] [27] [28] [29]
Nuclear Power Corporation of India: Nuclear power station ; Reactors: 4: Reactor type: Units 1 & 2: IPHWR-220; Unit 3 & 4: IPHWR-700; Reactor supplier: NPCIL/BARC: Cooling source: Ukai Dam, Tapti River: Power generation; Units operational: 2 × 220 MW 2 × 700 MW: Nameplate capacity: 1840 MW: Capacity factor: 38.25% (5 year global average of 2 ...