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  2. Molecular cloning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_cloning

    Molecular cloning takes advantage of the fact that the chemical structure of DNA is fundamentally the same in all living organisms. Therefore, if any segment of DNA from any organism is inserted into a DNA segment containing the molecular sequences required for DNA replication, and the resulting recombinant DNA is introduced into the organism from which the replication sequences were obtained ...

  3. Colony hybridization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colony_hybridization

    Colony hybridization begins with a desire to extract a segment of DNA containing a specific gene, such as a gene that conveys antibiotic resistance. [4] A specific piece of DNA is removed from its respective cell culture and inserted into a bacterial plasmid via a process known as recombination. These bacterial plasmids are cultured on a ...

  4. Cloning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloning

    Cloning is commonly used to amplify DNA fragments containing whole genes, but it can also be used to amplify any DNA sequence such as promoters, non-coding sequences and randomly fragmented DNA. It is used in a wide array of biological experiments and practical applications ranging from genetic fingerprinting to large scale protein production.

  5. Bacterial artificial chromosome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterial_artificial...

    A bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) is a DNA construct, based on a functional fertility plasmid (or F-plasmid), used for transforming and cloning in bacteria, usually E. coli. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] F-plasmids play a crucial role because they contain partition genes that promote the even distribution of plasmids after bacterial cell division.

  6. Gateway Technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gateway_Technology

    The first step in Gateway cloning is the preparation of a Gateway Entry clone. There are a few different ways to make entry clone. Gateway attB1 and attB2 sequences are added to the 5' and 3' end of a gene fragment, respectively, using gene-specific PCR primers and PCR amplification. The PCR amplification products are then mixed with a propriet

  7. Genetic engineering techniques - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_engineering_techniques

    Bacterial transformation involves moving a gene from one bacteria to another. It is integrated into the recipients plasmid. and can then be expressed by the new host. Transformation is the direct alteration of a cell's genetic components by passing the genetic material through the cell membrane.

  8. Golden Gate Cloning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Gate_Cloning

    Golden Gate assembly involves digesting DNA sequences containing a type IIS restriction enzyme cut site and ligating them together. Golden Gate Cloning or Golden Gate assembly [1] is a molecular cloning method that allows a researcher to simultaneously and directionally assemble multiple DNA fragments into a single piece using Type IIS restriction enzymes and T4 DNA ligase. [2]

  9. Triparental mating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triparental_mating

    Triparental mating is a form of bacterial conjugation where a conjugative plasmid present in one bacterial strain assists the transfer of a mobilizable plasmid present in a second bacterial strain into a third bacterial strain. [1] Plasmids are introduced into bacteria for such purposes as transformation, cloning, or transposon mutagenesis ...