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The First Opium War (Chinese: 第一次鴉片戰爭; pinyin: Dìyīcì yāpiàn zhànzhēng), also known as the Anglo-Chinese War, was a series of military engagements fought between the British Empire and the Qing Dynasty of China between 1839 and 1842.
This list of wars by death toll includes all deaths directly or indirectly caused by the deadliest wars in history. These numbers encompass the deaths of military personnel resulting directly from battles or other wartime actions, as well as wartime or war-related civilian deaths, often caused by war-induced epidemics , famines , or genocides .
The war followed on from the First Opium War. In 1842, the Treaty of Nanking granted an indemnity and extraterritoriality to Britain, the opening of five treaty ports, and the cession of Hong Kong Island. The failure of the treaty to satisfy British goals of improved trade and diplomatic relations led to the Second Opium War (1856–1860). [11]
The Opium Wars (simplified Chinese: 鸦片战争; traditional Chinese: 鴉片戰爭; pinyin: Yāpiàn zhànzhēng) were two conflicts waged between China and Western powers during the mid-19th century. The First Opium War was fought from 1839 to 1842 between China and Britain.
The following is a tabulation of United States military casualties of war. ... Second Opium War: 1856–1860 12 12 39 51 [7] Coeur d'Alene War: 1858 36 36 60 96
In 1839 matters came to a head when Chinese official Lin Zexu tried to end the opium trade altogether by destroying a large amount of opium in Canton, thereby triggering the First Opium War. In response to Zexu's actions, in January 1841 the Royal Navy bombarded Chinese positions near Canton and landed troops ashore in several locations.
The British casualties were one seaman killed, six seamen wounded, and two marines wounded. [10] ... The Opium War Through Chinese Eyes. London: George Allen & Unwin.
Chinese records indicate 744 casualties (277 killed and 467 wounded). [22] The high Chinese casualties were due to the impression they had that British troops would give no quarter. [23] 100 Chinese prisoners who laid down their arms were released the next day. [24] 11 junks were destroyed [16] [25] and 191 artillery pieces were captured. [26]