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Chart illustrating leaf morphology terms. The following terms are used to describe leaf morphology in the description and taxonomy of plants. Leaves may be simple (that is, the leaf blade or 'lamina' is undivided) or compound (that is, the leaf blade is divided into two or more leaflets). [1]
It produces 3–6 linear leaves, all growing from the base of the plant, and each 7–16 millimetres (0.28–0.63 in) wide. [11] An inflorescence of 5–12 (exceptionally 3–32) flowers is borne on a stem up to 500 mm (20 in) tall, which droops towards the tip; [ 2 ] the flowers are arranged in a 1-sided nodding raceme . [ 8 ]
Spreading limbs at the top make an irregular, open head. Roots are fibrous. The trunks of large trees are often hollow. Another peculiarity is the way the leaves grow sticky, green buds. In early August, most trees will have tiny buds nestled in the axils of their leaves which will produce the leaves of the coming year. The sycamore branch ...
The leaves are oval, 4 to 8 cm (1 + 1 ⁄ 2 to 3 in) long, glossy dark green above and pale beneath. They have long petioles alternately arranged on branches. [4] The white, five-petaled flowers are about 2 to 2.5 cm (3 ⁄ 4 to 1 in) in diameter. They are produced abundantly in early spring, before the leaves expand fully.
The largest known living red maple is located near Armada, Michigan, at a height of 38.1 m (125 ft) and a bole circumference, at breast height, of 4.95 m (16 ft 3 in). [8] Leaves on a branchlet from a specimen in northern Florida. The leaves of the red maple offer the easiest way to distinguish it from its relatives.
The leaves are palmately compound with five leaflets 8–16 cm (3– 6 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) long and broad. The flowers are produced in panicles in spring, red, yellow to yellow-green, each flower 2–3 cm (3 ⁄ 4 – 1 + 1 ⁄ 4 in) long with the stamens longer than the petals (unlike the related yellow buckeye, where the stamens are shorter than the petals).
Drosera linearis is a herbaceous perennial with gland-tipped hairs covering long linear leaves. Plants form rosettes that are 6–15 cm wide. The stalks of the leaves are 5 mm wide and hairless. The leaf blades are linear-shaped, 1–6 cm long, and 1.5–3 mm wide with edges lined with hair-like glands.
Ostrya virginiana (American hophornbeam) is a small deciduous understory tree growing to 18 m (59 ft) tall and 20–50 centimetres (8–20 in) trunk diameter. The bark is brown to gray-brown, with narrow shaggy plates flaking off, while younger twigs and branches are smoother and gray, with small lenticels.