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The International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) is a widely accepted convention in zoology that rules the formal scientific naming of organisms treated as animals. It is also informally known as the ICZN Code , for its formal author, the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (which shares the acronym "ICZN").
The ICZN is governed by the "Constitution of the ICZN", which is usually published together with the ICZN Code. [2] Members are elected by the Section of Zoological Nomenclature, [3] established by the International Union of Biological Sciences (IUBS). The regular term of service of a member of the Commission is six years.
According to the ICZN preamble: Priority of publication is a basic principle of zoological nomenclature; however, under conditions prescribed in the Code its application may be modified to conserve a long-accepted name in its accustomed meaning.
Under the ICZN, two names of the same rank that have the same name-bearing type are objective synonyms, as are two whose name-bearing types are themselves objectively synonymous names; [7] for example, the names Didelphis brevicaudata Erxleben, 1777, and Didelphys brachyuros Schreber, 1778, were both based on a specimen (now in the British Museum of Natural History) described by Seba in 1734 ...
In zoological nomenclature, author citation is the process in which a person is credited with the creation of the scientific name of a previously unnamed taxon.When citing the author of the scientific name, one must fulfill the formal requirements listed under the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature ("the Code"). [1]
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clade, cladistics; phylum, phylogeny; taxon, taxonomy; Taxon is a journal of the IAPT, where proposals are made; synonym: a name for a taxon different from the currently accepted name
Bachman – John Bachman (1790–1874) Bailey – Steven Bailey zoology R.G. Bailey – Roland G. Bailey R.M. Bailey – Reeve Maclaren Bailey (1911–2011) Baillon – Louis Antoine François Baillon (1778–1851) Baird – Spencer Fullerton Baird (1823–1887) Baker – Edward Charles Stuart Baker (1864–1944) Bakker – Robert T. Bakker (born 1945) Balanov – Andrei A. Balanov C.C ...