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  2. Cellular model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_model

    The eukaryotic cell cycle is very complex and is one of the most studied topics, since its misregulation leads to cancers. It is possibly a good example of a mathematical model as it deals with simple calculus but gives valid results. Two research groups [1] [2] have produced several models of the cell cycle simulating several organisms. They ...

  3. Eukaryogenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eukaryogenesis

    Eukaryogenesis, the process which created the eukaryotic cell and lineage, is a milestone in the evolution of life, since eukaryotes include all complex cells and almost all multicellular organisms. The process is widely agreed to have involved symbiogenesis , in which an archeon and a bacterium came together to create the first eukaryotic ...

  4. Vault (organelle) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vault_(organelle)

    The vault or vault cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein is a eukaryotic organelle (a structure in the cells of multicellular organisms) whose function is not yet fully understood. . Discovered and isolated by Nancy Kedersha and Leonard Rome in 1986, [2] vaults are cytoplasmic structures (outside the nucleus) which, when negative-stained and viewed under an electron microscope, resemble the arches of ...

  5. Eukaryote - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eukaryote

    The origin of the eukaryotic cell, or eukaryogenesis, is a milestone in the evolution of life, since eukaryotes include all complex cells and almost all multicellular organisms. The last eukaryotic common ancestor (LECA) is the hypothetical origin of all living eukaryotes, [ 70 ] and was most likely a biological population , not a single ...

  6. Two-domain system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-domain_system

    The first eukaryotic proteins identified in Crenarchaeota were actin and actin-related proteins (Arp) 2 and 3, perhaps explaining the origin of eukaryotes by symbiogenic phagocytosis, in which an ancient archaeal host had an actin based mechanism by which to envelop other cells, like protomitochondrial bacteria.

  7. Outline of cell biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_cell_biology

    An illustration of the stages of mitosis in a human cell from Gray's Anatomy. Cell cycle – The series of events that take place in a eukaryotic cell leading to its replication. Interphase – The stages of the cell cycle that prepare the cell for division. Mitosis – In eukaryotes, the process of division of the nucleus and genetic material.

  8. Glossary of cellular and molecular biology (M–Z) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_cellular_and...

    The vast majority of eukaryotic cells have a single nucleus, though some cells may have more than one nucleus, either temporarily or permanently, and in some organisms there exist certain cell types (e.g. mammalian erythrocytes) which lose their nuclei upon reaching maturity, effectively becoming anucleate. The nucleus is one of the defining ...

  9. Multinucleate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multinucleate

    Multinucleate cells (also known as multinucleated cells or polynuclear cells) are eukaryotic cells that have more than one nucleus, i.e., multiple nuclei share one common cytoplasm. Mitosis in multinucleate cells can occur either in a coordinated, synchronous manner where all nuclei divide simultaneously or asynchronously where individual ...