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Arian theology holds that Jesus Christ is the Son of God, [a] [b] who was begotten by God the Father [8] with the difference that the Son of God did not always exist but was begotten/made [c] before time by God the Father; [d] therefore, Jesus was not coeternal with God the Father, [8] but nonetheless Jesus began to exist outside time. [e]
The idea that God is both one and three (one Being but three Persons) did not exist for most of the fourth century. Only in the 360s did Athanasius reluctantly begin to accept the possibility of “three hypostases.” [13] But Athanasius defended ‘one hypostasis’ to the end. The idea that God is one ousia (substance) but three hypostases ...
Arius (/ ə ˈ r aɪ ə s, ˈ ɛər i-/; Koinē Greek: Ἄρειος, Áreios; 250 or 256 – 336) was a Cyrenaic presbyter and ascetic.He has been regarded as the founder of Arianism, [1] [2] which holds that Jesus Christ was not coeternal with God the Father, but was rather created before time.
Arianism, the nature ... [40] [41] Constantine did join in the ... By the late 3rd century some Christians began to express dissatisfaction with what they took to ...
The Easterners did not follow Arius. In fact, Arius did not leave a school of followers. [61] [62] Consequently: “’Arianism’ as a coherent system, founded by a single great figure and sustained by his disciples, is a fantasy … based on the polemic of Nicene writers, above all Athanasius.” [63]
Known to Christians as the Great Persecution, Baynes says it had two phases. The first phase began with the issue of the First Edict in 303; the second phase began with the issue of the Fourth Edict, whose date and authorship are debated. [10]: 189 David M. Potter says these edicts were enforced more in the East than in the West. [11]: 91
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In 341, he returned to Gothia, spending the following seven years working to explain and confirm the doctrine of Arianism among existing adherents and the unconverted. [27] His pursuits were abruptly ended in 348, when a Thervingian iudex began the persecution of Christians in the area. [20] The exact catalyst of the persecution is unknown.