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  2. Data processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_processing

    Data processing is the collection and manipulation of digital data to produce meaningful information. [1] Data processing is a form of information processing , which is the modification (processing) of information in any manner detectable by an observer.

  3. Glossary of computer science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_computer_science

    Also simply application or app. Computer software designed to perform a group of coordinated functions, tasks, or activities for the benefit of the user. Common examples of applications include word processors, spreadsheets, accounting applications, web browsers, media players, aeronautical flight simulators, console games, and photo editors. This contrasts with system software, which is ...

  4. Data (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_(computer_science)

    Programs like compilers, linkers, debuggers, program updaters, virus scanners and such use other programs as their data. For example, a user might first instruct the operating system to load a word processor program from one file, and then use the running program to open and edit a document stored in another file.

  5. Data processing (disambiguation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_processing...

    Data processing system, a system which processes data which has been captured and encoded in a format style recognizable by the data processing system or has been created and stored by another unit of an information processing system; Electronic data processing, the use of automated methods to process data; Information and Software Technology ...

  6. List of computer term etymologies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_computer_term...

    It relates to both computer hardware and computer software. Names of many computer terms, especially computer applications, often relate to the function they perform, e.g., a compiler is an application that compiles (programming language source code into the computer's machine language). However, there are other terms with less obvious origins ...

  7. Information technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_technology

    Information technology is a branch of computer science, defined as the study of procedures, structures, and the processing of various types of data. As this field continues to evolve globally, its priority and importance have grown, leading to the introduction of computer science-related courses in K-12 education .

  8. Computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computing

    Software refers to one or more computer programs and data held in the storage of the computer. It is a set of programs, procedures, algorithms, as well as its documentation concerned with the operation of a data processing system. [citation needed] Program software performs the function of the program it implements, either by directly providing ...

  9. Computer data storage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_data_storage

    Computer data storage or digital data storage is a technology consisting of computer components and recording media that are used to retain digital data. It is a core function and fundamental component of computers. [1]: 15–16 The central processing unit (CPU) of a computer is