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Dolichovespula maculata is a species of wasp in the genus Dolichovespula and a member of the eusocial, cosmopolitan family Vespidae.It is taxonomically an aerial yellowjacket but is known by many colloquial names, primarily bald-faced hornet, but also including bald-faced aerial yellowjacket, bald-faced wasp, bald hornet, white-faced hornet, blackjacket, white-tailed hornet, spruce wasp, and ...
Dolichovespula is a small genus of social wasps distributed widely throughout the Northern Hemisphere. The yellow and black members of the genus are known by the common name yellowjackets in North America , such as Dolichovespula norwegica , along with members of their sister genus Vespula .
The median wasp was first classified by Anders Jahan Retzius in 1783. [10] This wasp is part of the subfamily Vespinae which includes all hornets and yellowjackets. [3] It is part of the genus Dolichovespula, a genus whose species include the tree wasp (D. sylvestris), the Saxon wasp (D. saxonica), the bald-faced hornet (D. maculata), the Arctic yellowjacket (D. norvegicoides), and the ...
Most of these are black and yellow like the eastern yellowjacket (Vespula maculifrons) and the aerial yellowjacket (Dolichovespula arenaria); some are black and white like the bald-faced hornet (Dolichovespula maculata). Some have an abdomen with a red background color instead of black. They can be identified by their distinctive markings ...
Dolichovespula maculata; This page is a redirect. The following categories are used to track and monitor this redirect: To scientific name of an insect: ...
Dolichovespula is derived from the Greek word, dolichos, which means long. Its genus name matches with physical characteristics. [7] The typical length of an individual of this species is 11– 18 mm long. [1] Compared to D. maculata, whose adults range from 2–3 cm, queens are generally around 1.7 cm and workers are smaller, around 1.3 cm [8]
Research based on four nuclear genes (elongation factor-1α F2 copy, long-wavelength rhodopsin, wingless and the D2–D3 regions of 28S ribosomal RNA—2700 bp in total) suggests the historical view of family relationships need to be changed, with Rhopalosomatidae as a sister group of the Vespidae and the clade Rhopalosomatidae + Vespidae as sister to all other classical vespoids and apoids.
While most species of this genus inhabit North America, four Vespula species inhabit Europe, namely V. austriaca, V. germanica, V. rufa, and V. vulgaris.; Two common European species, the German wasp (V. germanica) and the common wasp (V. vulgaris), have established in other countries; both species are now found in New Zealand, Australia, and South America, while the former has also been ...