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  2. Food web - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_web

    A freshwater aquatic food web. The blue arrows show a complete food chain (algae → daphnia → gizzard shad → largemouth bass → great blue heron). A food web is the natural interconnection of food chains and a graphical representation of what-eats-what in an ecological community.

  3. Diel vertical migration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diel_vertical_migration

    DVM is important to the functioning of deep-sea food webs and the biologically-driven sequestration of carbon. [3] In terms of biomass, DVM is the largest synchronous migration in the world. [4] [2] It is not restricted to any one taxon, as examples are known from crustaceans , [5] molluscs , [6] and ray-finned fishes . [7]

  4. Energy flow (ecology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_flow_(ecology)

    A food pyramid and a corresponding food web, demonstrating some of the simpler patterns in a food web A graphic representation of energy transfer between trophic layers in an ecosystem Energy flow is the flow of energy through living things within an ecosystem . [ 1 ]

  5. Soil food web - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_food_web

    An example of a topological food web (image courtesy of USDA) [1]. The soil food web is the community of organisms living all or part of their lives in the soil. It describes a complex living system in the soil and how it interacts with the environment, plants, and animals.

  6. Food chain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_chain

    Food chain in a Swedish lake. Osprey feed on northern pike, which in turn feed on perch which eat bleak which eat crustaceans.. A food chain is a linear network of links in a food web, often starting with an autotroph (such as grass or algae), also called a producer, and typically ending at an apex predator (such as grizzly bears or killer whales), detritivore (such as earthworms and woodlice ...

  7. Trophic level - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trophic_level

    Within a food web, a food chain is a succession of organisms that eat other organisms and may, in turn, be eaten themselves. The trophic level of an organism is the number of steps it is from the start of the chain. A food web starts at trophic level 1 with primary producers such as plants, can move to herbivores at level 2, carnivores at level ...

  8. Ecological pyramid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_pyramid

    Only 1 to 2 percent of the energy from the sun is absorbed by photosynthetic processes and converted into food. [1] When energy is transferred to higher trophic levels, on average only about 10% is used at each level to build biomass, becoming stored energy. The rest goes to metabolic processes such as growth, respiration, and reproduction. [2]

  9. File:Lake Ontario food web.pdf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Lake_Ontario_food_web.pdf

    Most NOAA/GLERL photos are in the public domain and cannot be copyrighted. There is no fee for using the photos, but credit must be given to NOAA, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory unless otherwise noted in the photo caption.