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Christmas Island, officially the Territory of Christmas Island, is an Australian external territory in the Indian Ocean comprising the island of the same name. It is located approximately 350 kilometres (190 nautical miles) south of Java and Sumatra and about 1,550 km (840 nmi) north-west of the closest point on the Australian mainland .
Kiritimati (Gilbertese pronunciation: [kiˈrɪsmæs]), also known as Christmas Island, is a Pacific Ocean atoll in the northern Line Islands. It is part of the Republic of Kiribati . The name is derived from the English word "Christmas" written in Gilbertese according to its phonology , in which the combination ti is pronounced /s/.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Christmas Island: Christmas Island is a small territory of Australia located in the Indian Ocean , 2,600 kilometres (1600 mi) north-west of Perth , Western Australia , 500 kilometres (300 mi) south of Jakarta , Indonesia , and 975 kilometres ENE of the Cocos (Keeling ...
Christmas Island National Park is a national park occupying most of Christmas Island, an Australian territory in the Indian Ocean southwest of Indonesia. [1] The park is home to many species of animal and plant life, including the eponymous Christmas Island red crab , whose annual migration sees around 100 million crabs move to the sea to spawn.
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The Christmas Island shrew (Crocidura trichura) may also be extinct, [8] and the Christmas Island pipistrelle (Pipistrellus murrayi) has not been seen since 2009. [9] The Christmas Island flying fox (Pteropus melanotus natalis), the only other endemic mammal, is declining in numbers and is considered threatened. [8] Christmas Island red crab
Kiritimati (previously Christmas Island) in the Line Islands has the largest land area of any atoll in the world. Based on a 1995 realignment of the International Date Line, the Line Islands were the first area to enter into a new year, including the year 2000. For that reason, Caroline Island was renamed Millennium Island in 1997. [111]
In the saddle-shaped Christmas Island, the Murray Hill rises to a height of 357 metres (1,171 ft). [4] It is situated in the western central part of the island. [ 5 ] It is 3.25 miles (5.23 km) to the southeast of Northwest Point where the Headridge Hill rises to a height of 335 metres (1,099 ft). [ 6 ]