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Commercial revenue may also be referred to as sales or as turnover. Some companies receive revenue from interest , royalties , or other fees . [ 2 ] " Revenue" may refer to income in general, or it may refer to the amount, in a monetary unit , earned during a period of time, as in "Last year, company X had revenue of $42 million".
Churn rate (also known as attrition rate, turnover, customer turnover, or customer defection) [1] is a measure of the proportion of individuals or items moving out of a group over a specific period. It is one of two primary factors that determine the steady-state level of customers a business will support.
Aggregate income [1] [2] [3] is the total of all incomes in an economy without adjustments for inflation, taxation, or types of double counting. [4] Aggregate income is a form of GDP that is equal to Consumption expenditure plus net profits. 'Aggregate income' in economics is a broad conceptual term.
Marginal revenue under perfect competition Marginal revenue under monopoly. The marginal revenue curve is affected by the same factors as the demand curve – changes in income, changes in the prices of complements and substitutes, changes in populations, etc. [15] These factors can cause the MR curve to shift and rotate. [16]
The aggregate supply Z is the total value of output when N workers are employed, written functionally as φ(N). The aggregate demand D is manufacturers' expected proceeds, written as f(N). In equilibrium Z=D. D can be decomposed as D 1 +D 2 where D 1 is the propensity to consume, which may be written C(Y) or χ(N).
Aggregate, in the social sciences, a gathering of people into a cluster or a crowd that does not form a true social group; Aggregate Industries, a manufacturer of aggregate materials; Aggregate score, in sport, is the sum of two scorelines in a two-legged match
In South Africa, the turnover tax is a simple tax on the gross income of small businesses. Businesses that elect to pay the turnover tax are exempt from VAT. Turnover tax is at a very low rate compared to most taxes but is without any deductions. [1] In Ireland, turnover tax was introduced in 1963 [2] and followed by wholesale tax in 1966.
Tax deduction at source (TDS) has come into existence with the motive of collecting tax from different sources of income. As per this concept, a person (Payer) who is responsible to make payment of specified nature to any other person (Payee) shall deduct tax at source before making payment to such person (Payee) and remit the same into the account of the Central Government.