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  2. Official Irish Republican Army - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Official_Irish_Republican_Army

    Unlike the "Provisionals", the "Officials" did not think that Ireland could be unified until the Protestant majority and Catholic minority of Northern Ireland were at peace. The Officials were Marxist-Leninists and worked to form a united front with other Irish communist groups, named the Irish National Liberation Front (NLF). [ 3 ]

  3. Protestant Irish nationalists - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestant_Irish_nationalists

    A portrait of Wolfe Tone. Protestant Irish Nationalists are adherents of Protestantism in Ireland who also support Irish nationalism. Protestants have played a large role in the development of Irish nationalism since the eighteenth century, despite most Irish nationalists historically being from the Irish Catholic majority, as well as most Irish Protestants usually tending toward unionism in ...

  4. The Troubles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Troubles

    In response to the campaign for Home Rule which started in the 1870s, unionists, mostly Protestant and largely concentrated in Ulster, had resisted both self-government and independence for Ireland, fearing for their future in an overwhelmingly Catholic country dominated by the Roman Catholic Church.

  5. Irish Catholics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_Catholics

    Irish Catholics (Irish: Caitlicigh na hÉireann) are an ethnoreligious group native to Ireland [12] [13] whose members are both Catholic and Irish. They have a large diaspora , which includes over 31 million American citizens , [ 14 ] plus over 7 million Irish Australians , of whom around 67% adhere to Catholicism.

  6. Northern Ireland peace process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Ireland_peace_process

    The IRA leadership has also authorised our representative to engage with the IICD to complete the process to verifiably put its arms beyond use in a way which will further enhance public confidence and to conclude this as quickly as possible. We have invited two independent witnesses, from the Protestant and Catholic churches, to testify to this.

  7. The Troubles in Ulster (1920–1922) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Troubles_in_Ulster...

    Protestants living in the mainly-Catholic Bogside would be burnt out of their houses by the IRA, with two shot dead. [27] Loyalists fired from the Fountain neighborhood into adjoining Catholic streets. [32] The IRA, armed with rifles and machine-guns, occupied St Columb's College, which became the scene of intense gunfire.

  8. Irish Republican Army (1922–1969) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_Republican_Army_(1922...

    By the late 1930s at the latest, most Irish people disagreed with the residual Irish Republican Army's claims that it remained the legitimate 'army of the Republic'. [citation needed] In Northern Ireland, the IRA's main role was to try to defend the Catholic community during outbreaks of sectarian rioting.

  9. Protestantism in Ireland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantism_in_Ireland

    The Church of Ireland's national Cathedral and Collegiate Church of Saint Patrick, Dublin. Protestantism is a Christian minority on the island of Ireland.In the 2011 census of Northern Ireland, 48% (883,768) described themselves as Protestant, which was a decline of approximately 5% from the 2001 census.