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java.util.Collection class and interface hierarchy Java's java.util.Map class and interface hierarchy. The Java collections framework is a set of classes and interfaces that implement commonly reusable collection data structures. [1] Although referred to as a framework, it works in a manner of a library. The collections framework provides both ...
For ordered access as defined by the java.util.NavigableMap interface, java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentSkipListMap was added in Java 1.6, [1] and implements java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap and also java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentNavigableMap. It is a Skip list which uses Lock-free techniques to make a tree. Performance is O(log(n)).
Since JDK 1.2, Java has included a standard set of collection classes, the Java collections framework Doug Lea , who also participated in the Java collections framework implementation, developed a concurrency package , comprising several concurrency primitives and a large battery of collection-related classes. [ 19 ]
The Java collections framework supports generics to specify the type of objects stored in a collection instance. In 1998, Gilad Bracha, Martin Odersky, David Stoutamire and Philip Wadler created Generic Java, an extension to the Java language to support generic types. [4] Generic Java was incorporated in Java with the addition of wildcards.
This package contains standard java types like Integers and Strings as well as basic exceptions, math functions, system functions, threading and security functions. java.util A streamlined version of the java.util collection library. This package contains the collection classes like Vector and Hashtable. It also contains calendar and date class.
With Java 5.0, additional wrapper classes were introduced in the java.util.concurrent.atomic package. These classes are mutable and cannot be used as a replacement for the regular wrapper classes. Instead, they provide atomic operations for addition, increment and assignment. The atomic wrapper classes and their corresponding types are:
For example, the iterator method is supposed to return an Iterator object, and the pull-one method is supposed to produce and return the next value if possible, or return the sentinel value IterationEnd if no more values could be produced. The following example shows an equivalent iteration over a collection using explicit iterators:
java.util: Collection data structure classes java.io: File operations java.math: Multiprecision arithmetics java.nio: The Non-blocking I/O framework for Java java.net: Networking operations, sockets, DNS lookups, ... java.security: Key generation, encryption and decryption java.sql: Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) to access databases java.awt