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[7] [8] It is usually taken orally but there are topical formulations for patients with hair loss, designed to minimize systemic exposure by acting specifically on hair follicles. [9] Finasteride is a 5α-reductase inhibitor and therefore an antiandrogen. [10] It works by decreasing the production of dihydrotestosterone (DHT) by about 70%. [6]
A finasteride results timeline: After about three to four months of taking oral finasteride, you should begin to notice an improvement in your hair loss. After one year, your results should appear ...
Finasteride is used to treat male pattern hair loss. [25] Treatment provides about 30% improvement in hair loss after six months of treatment, and effectiveness only persists as long as the drug is taken. [20] There is no good evidence for its use in women. [14] It may cause gynecomastia, erectile dysfunction and depression. [26]
Research shows that taking 5 milligrams (mg) of finasteride a day for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) — an enlarged prostate — can lead to a 15 to 25 percent increase in testosterone levels.
The long elimination half-life of dutasteride should be taken into consideration in the event of an overdose of the medication. [50] Dutasteride has been used in clinical studies at doses of up to 40 mg/day for a week (80 times the therapeutic dosage) and 5 mg/day for 6 months (10 times the therapeutic dosage) with no significant safety ...
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Minoxidil, when applied topically, is used for the treatment of hair loss. [14] It is effective in helping promote hair growth in people with androgenic alopecia regardless of sex. [14]
Cyproterone acetate (CPA), sold alone under the brand name Androcur or with ethinylestradiol under the brand names Diane or Diane-35 among others, is an antiandrogen and progestin medication used in the treatment of androgen-dependent conditions such as acne, excessive body hair growth, early puberty, and prostate cancer, as a component of feminizing hormone therapy for transgender individuals ...