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To supply water to the Citadel, Saladin built an 85-metre-deep (280 ft) [21] well known as the Well of Joseph (or Bir Yusuf), so-called because Saladin's birth name, Yūsif, is the Arabic equivalent of Joseph. His chief eunuch and confidant, Qaraqush, who oversaw construction of the Citadel, was also responsible for digging the well.
The fortress, also known as the Saladin Citadel and. Cairo's citadel, one of the Egyptian capital's most prominent landmarks, opened another wing housing two semi-circular towers to the public on ...
Saladin granted Sahyun and Bourzey to one of his emirs, Mankawar [7] (also known as "Mankurus ibn Khumartigin"). [4] The pair descended through the latter's heirs until 1272 when Sahyun was given to the Mamluk sultan Baibars. [4] [7] Some time in the 1280s, the dissident Mamluk emir Sunqur al-Ashqar used the castle for refuge from Sultan ...
Other parts of the Citadel were repeatedly modified in later periods. In 1176, the construction of the Cairo Citadel began under Saladin's orders. [19]: 107 It was to become the center of government in Egypt until the 19th century, with expansions and renovations. [3] The Citadel was completed under sultan Al-Kamil (r. 1218–1238).
Cairo Citadel (also called Citadel of Saladin) was built by Saladin in the late 1100s to fortify it from the Crusaders. It has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1976. Pablo_1960/istockphoto
The Cairo Citadel Aqueduct or Mamluk Aqueduct (Arabic: سور مجرى العيون, romanized: sūr magra al-ʿayyūn) [1] is a medieval aqueduct system in Cairo, Egypt.It was first conceived and built during the Ayyubid period (under Salah ad-Din and his successors) but was later reworked by several Mamluk sultans to expand the provision of water to the Citadel of Cairo.
'Sandy Square'), Black Square, and colloquially as Citadel Square (Arabic: ميدان تحت القلعة, lit. 'Square under the citadel') is the main city square of Islamic Cairo . It is considered among the most important areas in Egypt, having witnessed many significant political and social events.
It has been claimed that this was built by Baldwin I, who was the King of Jerusalem, in 1116 AD because the island was situated on a place of strategical importance: in the crossroads of trade and pilgrim routes from Egypt (Sinai) and Syro-Palestine to the Arab Peninsula with holy Mecca.