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  2. Allotropes of carbon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allotropes_of_carbon

    D-carbon: D-carbon was proposed by theorists in 2018. [33] D-carbon is an orthorhombic sp 3 carbon allotrope (6 atoms per cell). Total-energy calculations demonstrate that D-carbon is energetically more favorable than the previously proposed T 6 structure (with 6 atoms per cell) as well as many others.

  3. Cyclo (18)carbon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclo(18)carbon

    Cyclooctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonayne or cyclo[18]carbon is an allotrope of carbon with molecular formula C 18 . The molecule is a ring of eighteen carbon atoms, connected by alternating triple and single bonds ; thus, it is a polyyne and a cyclocarbon .

  4. Cyclocarbon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclocarbon

    In organic chemistry, a cyclo[n]carbon (or simply cyclocarbon) is a chemical compound consisting solely of a number n of carbon atoms covalently linked in a ring. Since the compounds are composed only of carbon atoms, they are allotropes of carbon .

  5. Allotropy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allotropy

    Diamond and graphite are two allotropes of carbon: pure forms of the same element that differ in crystalline structure.. Allotropy or allotropism (from Ancient Greek ἄλλος (allos) 'other' and τρόπος (tropos) 'manner, form') is the property of some chemical elements to exist in two or more different forms, in the same physical state, known as allotropes of the elements.

  6. Category:Allotropes of carbon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Allotropes_of_carbon

    Pertains to the various forms that the Carbon element can assume, naturally or otherwise. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Allotropes of carbon . The main article for this category is Allotropes of carbon .

  7. Graphene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphene

    It is an allotrope of carbon in the form of a plane of sp 2-bonded atoms with a molecular bond length of 0.142 nm (1.42 Å). In a graphene sheet, each atom is connected to its three nearest carbon neighbors by σ-bonds , and a delocalized π-bond , which contributes to a valence band that extends over the whole sheet.

  8. Graphite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphite

    Graphite (/ ˈ ɡ r æ f aɪ t /) is a crystalline allotrope (form) of the element carbon. It consists of many stacked layers of graphene , typically in the excess of hundreds of layers. Graphite occurs naturally and is the most stable form of carbon under standard conditions .

  9. Superdense carbon allotropes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superdense_carbon_allotropes

    The following allotropes belong to the second group: MP8, [8] OP8, [8] SC4, [9] BC-8 [10] and (9,0). [11] These are hypothetically quasi-stable at the high pressure. BC-8 carbon is not only a superdense allotrope but also one of the oldest hypothetical carbon structures; initially it was proposed in 1984 in the work R. Biswas et al. [10] The MP8 structure proposed in the work J. Sun et al. [8 ...