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  2. Wacker process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wacker_process

    The conditions for Stille's experiments differ significantly from industrial process conditions. Other studies using normal industrial Wacker conditions (except with high chloride and high copper chloride concentrations) also yielded products that inferred nucleophilic attack was an anti-addition reaction. [15]

  3. Dehydrohalogenation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dehydrohalogenation

    Here ethyl chloride reacts with potassium hydroxide, typically in a solvent such as ethanol, giving ethylene. Likewise, 1-chloropropane and 2-chloropropane give propene. Zaitsev's rule helps to predict regioselectivity for this reaction type.

  4. Chloroethane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloroethane

    Chloroethane, commonly known as ethyl chloride, is a chemical compound with chemical formula CH 3 CH 2 Cl, once widely used in producing tetraethyllead, a gasoline additive. It is a colorless, flammable gas or refrigerated liquid with a faintly sweet odor.

  5. Azeotrope tables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azeotrope_tables

    This page contains tables of azeotrope data for various binary and ternary mixtures of solvents. The data include the composition of a mixture by weight (in binary azeotropes, when only one fraction is given, it is the fraction of the second component), the boiling point (b.p.) of a component, the boiling point of a mixture, and the specific gravity of the mixture.

  6. Organochlorine chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organochlorine_chemistry

    Alkenes react with hydrogen chloride (HCl) to give alkyl chlorides. For example, the industrial production of chloroethane proceeds by the reaction of ethylene with HCl: H 2 C=CH 2 + HCl → CH 3 CH 2 Cl. In oxychlorination, hydrogen chloride instead of the more expensive chlorine is used for the same purpose: CH 2 =CH 2 + 2 HCl + 1 ⁄ 2 O 2 ...

  7. Ethylene (plant hormone) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethylene_(plant_hormone)

    One example of an ethylene perception inhibitor is 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP). Commercial growers of bromeliads, including pineapple plants, use ethylene to induce flowering. Plants can be induced to flower either by treatment with the gas in a chamber, or by placing a banana peel next to the plant in an enclosed area.

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  9. Chlorobis(ethylene)rhodium dimer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorobis(ethylene)rhodium...

    The complex reacts slowly with water to give acetaldehyde. With HCl, it gives RhCl 2 (C 2 H 2) 2 −. Rh 2 Cl 2 (C 2 H 4) 4 catalyzes the dimerization of ethylene to 1-butene. Carbonylation affords rhodium carbonyl chloride. Treatment with acetylacetone and aqueous KOH gives Rh(acac)(C 2 H 4) 2.