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Azacitidine is a chemical analogue of the nucleoside cytidine, which is present in DNA and RNA.It is thought to have antineoplastic activity via two mechanisms – at low doses, by inhibiting of DNA methyltransferase, causing hypomethylation of DNA, [16] and at high doses, by its direct cytotoxicity to abnormal hematopoietic cells in the bone marrow through its incorporation into DNA and RNA ...
The commercial name of azacitidine became Vidaza. Decitabine, with the commercial name Dacogen, followed with FDA approval in 2006. As more research is completed in the field of genetic mutations, specifically involving DNA Methylation, these drugs can be utilized to their maximum efficiency to clinically treat cancerous tumors.
2.5 Histone deacetylase inhibitors: Panobinostat: add: add: add: add Romidepsin: IV: Histone deacetylase inhibitor, hence inducing alterations in gene expression in the affected cells. Peripheral and cutaneous T cell lymphoma. Electrolyte anomalies, anaemia, thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, lymphopenia and ECG anomalies. Valproate [Note 1] PO, IV ...
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Decitabine (i.e., 5-aza-2′-deoxycytidine), sold under the brand name Dacogen among others, acts as a nucleic acid synthesis inhibitor. [4] It is a medication for the treatment of myelodysplastic syndromes , a class of conditions where certain blood cells are dysfunctional, and for acute myeloid leukemia (AML). [ 5 ]
5-azacytidine-induced protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AZI2 gene. [ 5 ] [ 6 ] AZI2, or NAP1, contributes to the activation of NFKB (see MIM 164011)-dependent gene expression by activating IKK -related kinases , such as NAK (TBK1; MIM 604834) (Fujita et al., 2003).[supplied by OMIM] [ 6 ]
The weight loss drug Zepbound, generically known as tirzepatide, is also now an approved medication to treat obstructive sleep apnea, per a Food and Drug Administration Dec. 20 press release.. The ...
A 2001 study found that Cremophor EL, when previously used as a solubilizing agent in lipid emulsions, was responsible for severe anaphylactoid reactions. Drugs using it were reformulated to use other emulsifiers. [4] Alfaxolone/alfadolone has been re-branded as "Saffan" and is available for use in veterinary anaesthesia. [5] [6]