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  2. Maslow's hierarchy of needs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maslow's_hierarchy_of_needs

    Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is a conceptualisation of the needs (or goals) that motivate human behaviour, which was proposed by the American psychologist Abraham Maslow. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] According to Maslow’s original formulation, there are five sets of basic needs that are related to each other in a hierarchy of prepotency (or strength).

  3. Self-regulation theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-regulation_theory

    The self-regulated learning is the process of taking control and evaluating one's own learning and behavior. This emphasizes control by the individual who monitors, directs and regulates actions toward goals of information. In goal attainment self-regulation it is generally described in these four components of self-regulation. [1]

  4. Goal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goal

    Goal displacement occurs when the original goals of an entity or organization are replaced over time by different goals. In some instances, this creates problems, because the new goals may exceed the capacity of the mechanisms put in place to meet the original goals.

  5. Goal setting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goal_setting

    Goal setting involves the development of an action plan designed in order to motivate and guide a person or group toward a goal. [1] Goals are more deliberate than desires and momentary intentions. Therefore, setting goals means that a person has committed thought, emotion, and behavior towards attaining the goal.

  6. Executive functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_functions

    Primarily derived from work examining behavioral inhibition, it views executive functions as composed of four main abilities. [55] One element is working memory that allows individuals to resist interfering information. [clarification needed] A second component is the management of emotional responses in order to achieve goal-directed behaviors ...

  7. Self-determination theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-determination_theory

    Life goals are long-term goals people use to guide an individual's activities. They may fit into a variety of different categories and vary from person to person. The period of time that the particular goal will also be different depending on the nature of the goal. Some goals may take decades while other may take a couple years.

  8. Goal theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goal_theory

    Goal theory is the label used in educational psychology to discuss research into motivation to learn. Goals of learning are thought to be a key factor influencing the level of a student's intrinsic motivation .

  9. Self-efficacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-efficacy

    In psychology, self-efficacy is an individual's belief in their capacity to act in the ways necessary to reach specific goals. [1] The concept was originally proposed by the psychologist Albert Bandura in 1977. Self-efficacy affects every area of human endeavor.