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Adipose tissue is a specialized type of connective tissue that arises from the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells into adipocytes during fetal development. Mesenchymal stem cells are pluripotent cells that can transform into various cell types, including fat cells, bone cells, cartilage cells, and muscle cells, among others.
Though liposuction is typically utilized for general removal of fat tissue, in the setting of Dercum disease, liposuction is used to target the lipomas. By reducing the fat deposits and destroying some nerve plexuses within the adipose tissue, pain relief can usually be achieved. Unfortunately, while the pain can be diminished for an extended ...
The skin or the integumentary system is the largest organ of the body that has many important functions in physiology. It protects the body from infections, helps in thermoregulation, and contains nerve receptors that detect pain, sensation, and pressure. The integumentary system is divided into three major components including the epidermis ...
A buffalo hump, also known as a dorsocervical fat pad, refers to a collection of fat accumulated on the back of the neck, between the shoulder blades. It can be caused by a variety of underlying medical conditions, like Cushing syndrome, as well as certain medications. Additional symptoms may accompany a buffalo hump depending on the underlying ...
Glandular epithelium is an epithelial tissue involved in the production and release of different secretory products (e.g., sweat, saliva, mucus, digestive enzymes, hormones). It is arranged into structures known as glands, which can be a single secretory cell (e.g., goblet cells) or a group of secretory cells (e.g., salivary glands).
The mons pubis, also known as the mons Venus or pubic mound, is the rounded mass of fatty tissue that lies over the pubic bones. It is part of the external genitalia in individuals assigned female at birth, which also includes the labia majora, labia minora, vaginal opening, hymen, and clitoris.
Induration is when the soft tissue of different parts of the body, especially the skin, becomes thicker and harder due to an inflammatory process caused by various triggering factors. These include infections, infiltration by malignant cells, and other polysystemic conditions. Induration can be recognized on inspection and palpation due to its ...
Insulin reduces the amount of glucose in the blood by binding to insulin receptors embedded in the cell membrane of various insulin-responsive tissues like muscle cells and adipose tissue. When activated, the insulin receptors cause vesicles containing glucose transporter that are inside the cell to fuse with the cell membrane, allowing glucose ...
Mammary glands are organs that produce milk for nursing infants. The mammary gland is composed of lobules, which are clusters of cells that produce milk, and ducts, which are the channels that transport the milk to the nipples. The lobules and ducts are surrounded by a layer of adipose tissue, which provides insulation and helps protect the ...
Body fat, also known as adipose tissue, secretes adipokines, which can lead to widespread systemic inflammation and insulin resistance. Based on the body mass index, or BMI for short, individuals with obesity can be categorized into 4 main groups that include overweight, class I obesity, class II obesity, and class III obesity.