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Linus Torvalds in 2002. In 1991, while studying computer science at University of Helsinki, Linus Torvalds began a project that later became the Linux kernel.He wrote the program specifically for the hardware he was using and independent of an operating system because he wanted to use the functions of his new PC with an 80386 processor.
A Linux-based system is a modular Unix-like operating system, deriving much of its basic design from principles established in Unix during the 1970s and 1980s. Such a system uses a monolithic kernel, the Linux kernel, which handles process control, networking, access to the peripherals, and file systems.
Ubuntu (/ ʊ ˈ b ʊ n t uː / uu-BUUN-too) [7] is a Linux distribution derived from Debian and composed mostly of free and open-source software. [8] [9] [10] Ubuntu is officially released in multiple editions: Desktop, [11] Server, [12] and Core [13] for Internet of things devices [14] and robots.
www.redhat.com /en. Red Hat Linux was a widely used commercial open-source Linux distribution created by Red Hat until its discontinuation in 2004. [2] Early releases of Red Hat Linux were called Red Hat Commercial Linux. Red Hat published the first non-beta release in May 1995. [3][4] It included the Red Hat Package Manager as its packaging ...
Linux 3.2.0 has 380 system calls and FreeBSD 8.0 has over 450. A microprocessor port of Unix, to the LSI-11, was completed in 1978, [24] and an Intel 8086 version was reported to be "in progress" the same year. [21] The first microcomputer versions of Unix, and Unix-like operating systems like Whitesmiths' Idris, appeared in the late 1970s. [20]
openSUSE[ 5 ] (/ ˌoʊpənˈsuːzə /) is a free and open-source Linux distribution developed by the openSUSE project. It is offered in two main variations: Tumbleweed, an upstream rolling release distribution, and Leap, a stable release distribution which is sourced from SUSE Linux Enterprise. [ 6 ]
Debian (/ ˈdɛbiən /), [5][6] also known as Debian GNU/Linux, is a free and open source [a] Linux distribution, developed by the Debian Project, which was established by Ian Murdock in August 1993. Debian is the basis for many other distributions, such as Ubuntu, Linux Mint, Tails, Proxmox, Kali Linux, Pardus, TrueNAS SCALE, and Astra Linux.
List of Linux adopters. The French Parliament moved to Ubuntu on desktop PCs in 2007. This is a list of companies, organizations and individuals who have moved from other operating systems to Linux. On desktops, Linux has not displaced Microsoft Windows to a large degree. However, it is the leading operating system on servers.