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  2. Rationing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationing

    Rationing is the controlled distribution of scarce resources, ... libraries and museums can function to limit, ... For so-called uniform rationing, each ration is set ...

  3. Ratio distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratio_distribution

    A ratio distribution (also known as a quotient distribution) is a probability distribution constructed as the distribution of the ratio of random variables having two other known distributions.

  4. Rationing in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationing_in_the_United_States

    Ration stamps printed, but not used, as a result of the 1973 oil crisis. Rationing is the controlled distribution of scarce resources, goods, or services, or an artificial restriction of demand. Rationing controls the size of the ration, which is one person's allotted portion of the resources being distributed on a particular day or at a ...

  5. Ratio of uniforms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratio_of_uniforms

    Rejection sampling of a bounded statistical distribution with finite support. A convenient technique to sample a statistical distribution is rejection sampling.When the probability density function of the distribution is bounded and has finite support, one can define a bounding box around it (a uniform proposal distribution), draw uniform samples in the box and return only the x coordinates of ...

  6. Continuous uniform distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_uniform...

    Any probability density function integrates to , so the probability density function of the continuous uniform distribution is graphically portrayed as a rectangle where ⁠ ⁠ is the base length and ⁠ ⁠ is the height. As the base length increases, the height (the density at any particular value within the distribution boundaries) decreases.

  7. Characteristic function (probability theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characteristic_function...

    This function is real-valued because it corresponds to a random variable that is symmetric around the origin; however characteristic functions may generally be complex-valued. In probability theory and statistics, the characteristic function of any real-valued random variable completely defines its probability distribution.

  8. Discrete uniform distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrete_uniform_distribution

    The problem of estimating the maximum of a discrete uniform distribution on the integer interval [,] from a sample of k observations is commonly known as the German tank problem, following the practical application of this maximum estimation problem, during World War II, by Allied forces seeking to estimate German tank production.

  9. Triangular distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangular_distribution

    This distribution for a = 0, b = 1 and c = 0.5—the mode (i.e., the peak) is exactly in the middle of the interval—corresponds to the distribution of the mean of two standard uniform variables, that is, the distribution of X = (X 1 + X 2) / 2, where X 1, X 2 are two independent random variables with standard uniform distribution in [0, 1]. [1]