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Resorption of the root of the tooth, or root resorption, is the progressive loss of dentin and cementum by the action of odontoclasts. [4] Root resorption is a normal physiological process that occurs in the exfoliation of the primary dentition .
Dental radiographs, commonly known as X-rays, are radiographs used to diagnose hidden dental structures, malignant or benign masses, bone loss, and cavities.. A radiographic image is formed by a controlled burst of X-ray radiation which penetrates oral structures at different levels, depending on varying anatomical densities, before striking the film or sensor.
Periapical radiographs can locate radiopaque structures in proximity to the root which can appear as dense bone islands or periapical osseous dysplasia in cases of hypercementosis. [9] The majority of affected teeth appear club-shaped due to cemental hyperplasia diffusing in a variety of severities. Most appear in the apical third of the root. [10]
Cementoblastoma is slow growing well-defined, radiopaque mass, with a radiolucent peripheral line, that overlies and obliterates the tooth root typically presenting with root resorption. [6] It has a rounded or sunburst appearance. Differential diagnosis include severe hypercementosis, chronic focal sclerosing osteomyelitis, and osteoma. Histologic
Generalized bone loss occurs most frequently as horizontal bone loss. [2] Horizontal bone loss manifests as a somewhat even degree of bone resorption so that the height of the bone in relation to the teeth has been uniformly decreased, as indicated in the radiograph to the rig defects occur adjacent to a tooth and usually in the form of a triangular area of missing bone, known as triangulation.
Partial root resorption first occurs and then the tooth fuses to the bone. This prevents normal exfoliation of the deciduous tooth and typically causes impaction of the permanent successor tooth. As growth of the alveolar bone continues and the adjacent permanent teeth erupt, the ankylosed deciduous tooth appears to submerge into the bone ...
These lesions can grow large because they apply pressure over the bone, causing resorption. The toxins released by the breakdown of granulation tissue are one of the common causes of bone resorption. There are two schools of thought regarding cyst expansion. [5] Complementary response to inflammation; Chemical reaction with Interleukin and ...
A cementicle is a small, spherical or ovoid calcified mass embedded within or attached to the cementum layer on the root surface of a tooth, or lying free within the periodontal ligament. [1] [2] They tend to occur in elderly individuals. [3] [4] There are 3 types: [5] [6] Free cementicle – not attached to cementum [5]