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The new group was formalized on 22 April 1917, with Nyai Ahmad Dahlan as its head. [1] Five years later the organization became a part of Muhammadiyah. [1] Through Aisyiyah, Nyai Ahmad Dahlan founded girls' schools and dormitories, as well as literacy and Islamic education programs for women; [1] she also preached against forced marriage. [6]
National Hero of Indonesia (Indonesian: Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia) is the highest-level title awarded in Indonesia. [1] It is posthumously given by the Government of Indonesia for actions which are deemed to be heroic, defined as "actual deeds which can be remembered and exemplified for all time by other citizens" [a] or "extraordinary service furthering the interests of the state and people".
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Aisyiyah members in 1928. Aisyiyah's efforts initially focused on female literacy for the sake of reading the Qur'an. The organization opened the first Indonesian Islamic preschool in Kauman in 1919, [7] the organization's own first teacher college in 1922, [7] and its first worship hall in the same city in 1923, wherein a female imam led an all-female congregation. [5]
Thus, he became Haji Ahmad Dahlan. [ 9 ] [ 10 ] He also became the student of Ahmad Khatib Al-Minangkabawi , an Imam at Masjid al-Haram , who was also the teacher of Zakaria bin Muhammad Amin, an ulama, and Hasyim Asy'ari , the founder of Nadhlatul Ulama .
Hasyim Asy'ari was born Muhammad Hasyim in Gedang, Jombang Regency [3] on 10 April 1875. His parents were Asy'ari and Halimah. His family was deeply involved in the administrations of pesantrens (local Islamic boarding schools).
Ahmad Zayni Dahlan (Arabic: أحمد زَيْني دَحْلان) (1816–1886) was the Grand Mufti of Mecca between 1871 and his death. [1] [2] [3] He also held the position of Shaykh al-Islam in the Hejaz [4] and Imam al-Haramayn (Imam of the two holy cities, Mecca and Medina). [5] Theologically and juridically, he followed the Shafi'i school ...
Cut Nyak Dhien was born into a Muslim aristocratic family in Aceh Besar in VI mukim district in 1848. Her father, Teuku Nanta Setia, was a member of the ruling Ulèë Balang aristocratic class in VI mukim, and her mother was also from an aristocrat family.