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  2. Bent's rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bent's_rule

    [5] [22] For instance, a modification of this analysis is still viable, even if the lone pairs of H 2 O are considered to be inequivalent by virtue of their symmetry (i.e., only s, and in-plane p x and p y oxygen AOs are hybridized to form the two O-H bonding orbitals σ O-H and lone pair n O (σ), while p z becomes an inequivalent pure p ...

  3. Organic peroxides - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_peroxides

    In organic chemistry, organic peroxides are organic compounds containing the peroxide functional group (R−OO−R′). If the R′ is hydrogen, the compounds are called hydroperoxides, which are discussed in that article. The OO bond of peroxides easily breaks, producing free radicals of the form RO • (the dot represents an unpaired ...

  4. Peroxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peroxide

    In addition to hydrogen peroxide, some other major classes of peroxides are: Peroxy acids, the peroxy derivatives of many familiar acids, examples being peroxymonosulfuric acid and peracetic acid, and their salts, one example of which is potassium peroxydisulfate. Main group peroxides, compounds with the linkage E−OO−E (E = main group ...

  5. Chemical bonding of water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_bonding_of_water

    2 O describes the bonds as two sigma bonds between the central oxygen atom and the two peripheral hydrogen atoms with oxygen having two lone pairs of electrons. Valence bond theory suggests that H 2 O is sp 3 hybridized in which the 2s atomic orbital and the three 2p orbitals of oxygen are hybridized to form four new hybridized orbitals which ...

  6. Dakin oxidation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dakin_oxidation

    The Dakin oxidation (or Dakin reaction) is an organic redox reaction in which an ortho- or para-hydroxylated phenyl aldehyde (2-hydroxybenzaldehyde or 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde) or ketone reacts with hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2) in base to form a benzenediol and a carboxylate. Overall, the carbonyl group is oxidised, whereas the H 2 O 2 is reduced.

  7. Hydrogen peroxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_peroxide

    Hydrogen peroxide is a chemical compound with the formula H 2 O 2.In its pure form, it is a very pale blue [5] liquid that is slightly more viscous than water.It is used as an oxidizer, bleaching agent, and antiseptic, usually as a dilute solution (3%–6% by weight) in water for consumer use and in higher concentrations for industrial use.

  8. Dimerization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimerization

    In chemistry, dimerization is the process of joining two identical or similar molecular entities by bonds. The resulting bonds can be either strong or weak. Many symmetrical chemical species are described as dimers, even when the monomer is unknown or highly unstable. [1] The term homodimer is used when the

  9. Oxygen compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen_compounds

    These compounds form by oxidation of alkali metals with larger ionic radii (K, Rb, Cs). For example, potassium superoxide (KO 2) is an orange-yellow solid formed when potassium reacts with oxygen. Hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2) can be produced by passing a volume of 96% to 98% hydrogen and 2 to 4% oxygen through an electric discharge. [7]